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How can the nurse best advocate for a patient who will be discharged from acute care to home?
- A. Arranging for Meals on Wheels to provide in-home meals
- B. Administering pain medication prior to discharge
- C. Teaching the patient how to take medications at home
- D. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arranging for in-home support services like Meals on Wheels is crucial for ensuring the patient receives proper nutrition and support after discharge. This goes beyond simply administering medications or providing transportation. By arranging for in-home meals, the nurse addresses the patient's nutritional needs, promotes their overall well-being, and supports their ongoing care requirements. Administering pain medication or teaching medication management, while important, do not directly address the patient's need for nutritional support. Taking the patient by wheelchair to the car is focused on physical transportation and does not encompass the holistic care approach needed for a successful transition to home care.
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While supervising the care of several clients, which action requires intervention by the charge nurse?
- A. A nurse photocopies a client's diagnostic test results.
- B. An assistive personnel documents the client's vital signs on the client's paper-based graphic record.
- C. The unit secretary faxes a client's laboratory results to the provider.
- D. An RN stays with a client to discuss her understanding of her vital signs that were requested.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because photocopying a client's diagnostic test results without proper authorization violates the client's privacy and confidentiality. It is a breach of HIPAA regulations.
- Choice B is correct as assistive personnel can document vital signs on the client's record under supervision.
- Choice C is acceptable as long as the unit secretary is authorized to fax the client's results.
- Choice D is appropriate as it involves educating the client about her vital signs, promoting client understanding and autonomy.
A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?
- A. Accuracy
- B. Currency
- C. Authority
- D. Objectivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Objectivity. The healthcare professional should be concerned about objectivity because the funding received from a pharmaceutical company may introduce bias into the study results. The author's objectivity could be compromised due to potential influence from the funding source. It is essential to ensure that the information provided is unbiased and not influenced by external interests.
Summary:
A: Accuracy - Accuracy relates to the correctness of information, which may not necessarily be compromised by the funding source in this scenario.
B: Currency - Currency refers to the timeliness of information, which is not directly impacted by the funding source.
C: Authority - Authority pertains to the expertise and credibility of the author, and while the funding source may raise concerns about bias, it does not directly question the author's authority.
When considering factors like high risk for falls, infection protocols, and special communication needs to determine the mix and number of staff needed on a telemetry unit, what is being utilized?
- A. diagnostic related groups
- B. clinical pathways
- C. case management
- D. Patient classification system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Patient classification system. This system is used to determine the appropriate mix and number of staff needed on a telemetry unit based on factors such as high risk for falls, infection protocols, and special communication needs of patients. It categorizes patients according to their care requirements, allowing for efficient allocation of resources.
Incorrect choices:
A: Diagnostic related groups are used for billing purposes and grouping patients with similar diagnoses for reimbursement.
B: Clinical pathways are structured multidisciplinary care plans that outline the sequence of interventions for a particular diagnosis.
C: Case management involves coordinating care and resources for individual patients to ensure optimal outcomes.
Which intervention demonstrates Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing?
- A. Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs
- B. Promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner
- C. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks
- D. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because promoting good health and treating those who are ill in a holistic manner aligns with Florence Nightingale's theory of nursing. Nightingale emphasized the importance of considering the physical, emotional, and social aspects of patients' well-being. This approach focuses on addressing the whole person rather than just the illness.
Respecting the patient's culture and incorporating cultural needs (A) is important in providing patient-centered care, but it does not directly align with Nightingale's theory. Understanding how to motivate people to practice a healthy lifestyle and reduce risks (C) is relevant to health promotion but does not fully capture the holistic approach of Nightingale. Teaching other nurses how to deliver the highest quality of care (D) is essential for professional development but does not specifically reflect Nightingale's holistic nursing philosophy.
When teaching about community preparedness for a community group, the nurse should explain that the components of the national disaster medical system (NDMS) provide assistance in what form?
- A. making available a nationwide bomb disposal squad team for the rapid removal of explosive devices
- B. Facilitating patient evacuation from the disaster area to a non-affected area
- C. organizing ground for detonation of bombs by bomb squad
- D. providing mental health care for victims and healthcare providers in the community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answers are B and C. The NDMS is designed to provide medical response during disasters, assist in patient movement, and offer definitive care to disaster victims. This includes organizing teams of healthcare providers with specialized skills and equipment to respond effectively to emergencies. Patient evacuation from disaster areas to safer locations is also a key function of the NDMS to ensure the well-being of those affected by the disaster. Options A and D are incorrect because the NDMS does not provide bomb disposal services and is primarily focused on medical response rather than mental health care.