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How do you convert yards to feet, and feet to yards?
- A. Multiply yards by 3 to get feet; divide feet by 3 to get yards
- B. Multiply yards by 2 to get feet; divide feet by 2 to get yards
- C. Multiply yards by 1.5 to get feet; divide feet by 1.5 to get yards
- D. Multiply yards by 4 to get feet; divide feet by 4 to get yards
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert yards to feet, you need to know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Therefore, to convert yards to feet, you multiply the number of yards by 3. To convert feet to yards, you divide the number of feet by 3. Choice A correctly states that you should multiply yards by 3 to get feet and divide feet by 3 to get yards. Choices B, C, and D provide incorrect conversion factors, leading to inaccurate results.
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A patient requires a 30% increase in the dosage of their medication. Their current dosage is 270 mg. What will their dosage be after the increase?
- A. 81 mg
- B. 270 mg
- C. 300 mg
- D. 351 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate a 30% increase from the current dosage of 270 mg, first find 30% of 270, which is 81 mg. Add this 81 mg increase to the original dosage of 270 mg to get the new dosage, which is 351 mg (270 mg + 81 mg = 351 mg). Therefore, the correct answer is 351 mg. Choice A (81 mg) is incorrect because this value represents only the calculated 30% increase, not the total dosage after the increase. Choice B (270 mg) is the original dosage and does not account for the 30% increase. Choice C (300 mg) is close to the correct answer but does not consider the precise 30% increase calculation, leading to an incorrect total dosage.
Which of the following is the correct decimal placement for the product of 1.6 * 0.93?
- A. 14.88
- B. 0.1488
- C. 1.488
- D. 0.001488
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the product of 1.6 * 0.93, you multiply these two numbers to get 1.488. Therefore, the correct decimal placement for the product is 1.488. Choice A, 14.88, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal two spots to the right. Choice B, 0.1488, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal one spot to the right. Choice D, 0.001488, is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal three spots to the right.
Which of the following is the correct simplification of the expression below? 12 · 3 4 - 1 + 23
- A. 6
- B. 21
- C. 38
- D. 23
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order of operations dictates solving division and multiplication before addition and subtraction. Therefore, following the order: (12 · 3) 4 - 1 + 23 = 4 4 - 1 + 23 = 16 - 1 + 23 = 38. Choice A (6) results from adding and subtracting before division and multiplication. Choice B (21) results from incorrect placement of parentheses. Choice D (23) is the last number in the expression and does not reflect the cumulative result of the operations.
Which of the following values is the greatest?
- A. 2/11
- B. 5.4
- C. 13/3
- D. 6.25
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To determine the greatest value among the given options, convert the fractions to decimal form. 2/11 is approximately 0.1818, 5.4 is a decimal itself, 13/3 is approximately 4.333, and 6.25 is a decimal. Comparing these values, 6.25 is the largest among them. Therefore, option D, 6.25, is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are smaller values compared to 6.25, making them incorrect answers.
What is the approximate metric equivalent of 7 inches?
- A. 3.2 cm
- B. 2.8 cm
- C. 15.4 cm
- D. 17.8 cm
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 17.8 cm. To convert inches to centimeters, you can use the conversion factor 1 inch = 2.54 cm. Therefore, 7 inches is equal to 7 * 2.54 = 17.78 cm, which rounds to 17.8 cm. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correspond to the correct conversion of 7 inches to centimeters.