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How do you find the least common multiple?
- A. List all multiples of the numbers, then find the smallest common one
- B. List all factors of the numbers, then find the largest common one
- C. Divide the largest number by the smallest
- D. Multiply the two numbers together
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to find the least common multiple is to list all the multiples of each number and then identify the smallest common multiple. Choice A is correct because it describes the correct process. Listing factors, as suggested in choice B, helps in finding the greatest common factor, not the least common multiple. Dividing the largest number by the smallest, as mentioned in choice C, does not help find the least common multiple. Multiplying the two numbers together, as stated in choice D, results in their least common multiple when the numbers have no common factors.
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What is the mathematical expression for 'Twelve less than thrice a number'?
- A. 3x-12
- B. 12-3x
- C. 3-12x
- D. 12x-3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The phrase 'thrice a number' translates to 3x, and 'twelve less than' means subtracting 12 from it. Therefore, the correct expression is 3x-12. Choice B, '12-3x', represents '12 less than a number thrice,' which is the opposite of the given phrase. Choice C, '3-12x', does not correctly interpret the phrase provided. Choice D, '12x-3', represents 'a number thrice less than twelve,' which is not the same as the original phrase.
A teacher earns $730.00 per week before any tax deductions. The following taxes are deducted each week: $72.00 federal income tax, $35.00 state income tax, and $65.00 Social Security tax. How much will the teacher make in 4 weeks after taxes are deducted?
- A. $2,250.00
- B. $2,550.00
- C. $2,400.00
- D. $2,232.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After deducting $172 weekly for taxes ($72 + $35 + $65), the teacher's net weekly income is $558. Over 4 weeks, the total income is $2,232.00. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for the taxes deducted. Choice B is incorrect as it overestimates the income by not deducting the taxes. Choice C is incorrect as it also does not consider the tax deductions.
If (D) is the distance traveled and (R) is the rate of travel, which of the following represents the relationship between D and R for the equation D=2R?
- A. D is twice as much as R
- B. R is twice as much as D
- C. R is two times D
- D. D is two more than R
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The equation D=2R means that D equals 2 times R, which translates to D being twice the value of R. Therefore, choice A, 'D is twice as much as R,' is the correct representation of the relationship between D and R. Choice B, 'R is twice as much as D,' incorrectly reverses the roles of D and R. Choice C, 'R is two times D,' incorrectly states the relationship between R and D. Choice D, 'D is two more than R,' does not accurately reflect the relationship presented in the equation.
Which of the following expressions represents the sum of three times a number and eight times a different number?
- A. 3x + 8y
- B. 8x + 3x
- C. 3x - 8y
- D. 8x - 3y
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct expression for the sum of three times a number and eight times a different number is given by 3x + 8y. This represents adding three times the variable x (3x) to eight times the variable y (8y). Choice B (8x + 3x) is incorrect as it represents adding eight times x to three times x, which is redundant. Choice C (3x - 8y) is incorrect because it represents subtracting eight times y from three times x, not their sum. Choice D (8x - 3y) is also incorrect as it represents subtracting three times y from eight times x, not their sum.
A large pizza has a diameter of 9 inches. Which of the following is the area of the pizza in terms of pi?
- A. 11.25 πin²
- B. 29.57 πin²
- C. 18.35 πin²
- D. 20.25 πin²
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the area of a circle, we use the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the circle. In this case, the diameter is 9 inches, so the radius is half of the diameter, which is 4.5 inches. Substituting the radius into the formula, we get A = π(4.5)² = 20.25 πin². Therefore, the correct answer is 20.25 πin². Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the area using the radius of the circle.