How does the author distinguish between different groups of insects mentioned in the passage?
- A. By describing the specific characteristics and adaptations of each insect group.
- B. By grouping them based on their habitat into aquatic and aerial categories.
- C. By explaining the stages of development each insect undergoes.
- D. By identifying their habitats and the environments they are adapted to.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The author distinguishes between different groups of insects based on their habitat, categorizing them into aquatic and aerial categories. The passage mentions how some insects spend time under water while others live in the air, emphasizing the distinction between aquatic and aerial habitats. Therefore, choice B is correct. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the passage does not focus on describing the specific characteristics, adaptations, stages of development, or environments of the insects, but rather on their habitat and lifestyle.
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What is the definition of the word 'haunt' in the following passage? 'From that time forward, Mr. Utterson began to haunt the door in the by street of shops.'
- A. To levitate
- B. To constantly visit
- C. To terrorize
- D. To daunt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Haunt' in this context means to visit a place frequently or persistently, which aligns with Mr. Utterson's actions of regularly going to the door in the by street of shops. The other choices are incorrect because 'levitate' means to rise or float in the air, 'terrorize' means to cause extreme fear, and 'daunt' means to make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive, none of which accurately reflect the meaning of 'haunt' in this context.
What role does humor play in Wilde's critique of the aristocracy?
- A. To soften the harshness of the critique and make it more palatable.
- B. To make the critique more pointed and direct.
- C. To critique the aristocracy without alienating the audience.
- D. To entertain the audience with humor, while delivering a serious message.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Wilde's critique of the aristocracy, humor serves the purpose of critiquing without alienating the audience. By infusing humor into his work, Wilde can effectively highlight the flaws and absurdities of the upper classes while keeping the audience engaged and receptive. Option A is incorrect because the humor does not aim to soften the critique but rather to enhance its impact. Option B is incorrect as the humor in Wilde's work is not meant to make the critique more pointed and direct but rather more approachable. Option D is incorrect because while entertaining the audience, the primary function of humor in Wilde's critique is to provide a platform for social commentary without losing the audience's interest.
A student is starting a research assignment on Japanese-American internment camps during World War II, but she is unsure of how to gather relevant resources. Which of the following would be the most helpful advice for the student?
- A. Conduct a broad internet search to get a wide view of the subject.
- B. Consult an American history textbook.
- C. Find websites about Japanese-American culture encompassing various aspects such as fashion and politics.
- D. Locate texts in the library related to World War II in America and look for references to internment camps in the index.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most effective way for the student to gather detailed and relevant resources for the research assignment on Japanese-American internment camps during World War II would be to search for specific references in library texts related to World War II. Option A suggesting a broad internet search might provide too much irrelevant information. Option B, consulting an American history textbook, may not offer in-depth coverage of internment camps specifically. Option C, focusing on Japanese culture aspects like fashion and politics, is not directly related to the research topic on internment camps.
How does Wilde portray the institution of marriage in The Importance of Being Earnest?
- A. As a romantic union between two individuals.
- B. As a social contract designed for economic and social gain.
- C. As a trivial and superficial agreement.
- D. As a necessary evil in a structured society.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde portrays marriage as a social contract rather than a romantic union. The play satirizes the transactional nature of marriage in the society Wilde critiques. Characters like Lady Bracknell's interrogation of Jack highlight how marriage is viewed as a means for economic and social gain rather than genuine affection, emphasizing the societal norms of the time. Choice A is incorrect because Wilde's portrayal goes beyond a simple romantic view of marriage. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies Wilde's critique of marriage and societal norms. Choice D is incorrect as it doesn't capture the nuanced satire Wilde employs in dissecting the institution of marriage.
What does Lady Bracknell's interrogation of Jack reveal about the nature of marriage in the society Wilde is critiquing?
- A. It shows that marriage is based on love and personal choice.
- B. It reveals that marriage is a serious, thoughtful decision.
- C. It illustrates that marriage is more about social standing and wealth than love.
- D. It suggests that marriage is an outdated institution.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lady Bracknell's interrogation of Jack regarding his suitability as a husband for her daughter Gwendolen reveals that marriage in the society depicted in the play is more about wealth and social status than love. This is evident as Lady Bracknell places great emphasis on Jack's financial background, social connections, and suitability as a match based on these criteria. Choice A is incorrect because Lady Bracknell's focus is not on love or personal choice but on societal expectations and status. Choice B is incorrect as the interrogation highlights superficial considerations rather than portraying marriage as a serious, thoughtful decision. Choice D is also incorrect as the play does not suggest that marriage is outdated, but rather emphasizes its transactional and societal nature in the context of the aristocratic society being critiqued.