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How does the need for prenatal care and counseling for adolescents differ from other age populations?
- A. A pregnant adolescent is experiencing two major life transitions at the same time.
- B. Adolescents who get pregnant are more likely to have other chronic health problems.
- C. Adolescents are at greater risk for multifetal pregnancies.
- D. At this age, a pregnant adolescent will accept the nurse's advice.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pregnant adolescent must cope with adolescence and parenthood simultaneously.
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What food can the nurse recommend?
- A. Fried fish
- B. Olive oil
- C. Red meat
- D. Leafy green vegetables
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Red meat is rich in DHA, which is thought to enhance fetal brain development.
What information should the nurse include when planning to educate this woman?
- A. Exercise elevates the mother's temperature and improves fetal circulation.
- B. Exercise increases catecholamines, which can prevent preterm labor.
- C. A regular schedule of moderate exercise during pregnancy is beneficial.
- D. Pregnant women should limit water intake during exercise.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moderate exercise several times a week is advised during pregnancy.
At what gestational age can the fetal heartbeat be auscultated with a specially adapted stethoscope or fetoscope?
- A. 4 weeks
- B. 12 weeks
- C. 18 weeks
- D. 24 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fetal heartbeat can be heard with a fetoscope between the 18th and 20th weeks of pregnancy.
What dietary adjustments could the nurse recommend?
- A. Increase intake of organ meats.
- B. Eat more green leafy vegetables.
- C. Choose more fresh fruits, particularly citrus fruits.
- D. Include molasses and whole-grain breads in the diet.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Green leafy vegetables are a good source of calcium for women who do not like milk.
How early might fetal heart tones be detected with an electronic Doppler device?
- A. 4 weeks
- B. 8 weeks
- C. 10 weeks
- D. 14 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The fetal heartbeat can be detected as early as 10 weeks of pregnancy using a Doppler device.