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How does the nurse describe a person who is bulimic?
- A. Severely underweight
- B. Alternates binge eating with purging
- C. Introverted perfectionist
- D. Has extremely close family relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bulimia is characterized by alternating binge eating and purge behavior.
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How would the nurse identify a member of the child guidance team who is a medical doctor with special training in psychoanalytic theory?
- A. Psychiatrist
- B. Psychoanalyst
- C. Psychologist
- D. Counselor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The psychiatrist is a medical doctor with special training in psychoanalytic theory.
What is the most appropriate classroom intervention for a child with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for the school nurse to suggest?
- A. Seat the child in the back of the room to prevent distractions for other children.
- B. Pair the child with a student buddy to offer reminders to pay attention.
- C. Divide work assignments into shorter periods with breaks in between.
- D. Separate the child from others to increase his focus on schoolwork.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The child with ADHD needs breaks between periods of work and study to help maintain focus.
A 9-year-old child has been admitted to the hospital after 'huffing' lighter fluid and is in a high euphoric state. For what should the nurse assess?
- A. Depressed respirations
- B. Severe vomiting
- C. Frightening hallucinations
- D. Elevation of temperature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhaling hydrocarbons depresses the central nervous system, including respiratory rate and general sensorium.
Which substance puts a person at the greatest risk for HIV and hepatitis B?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Opiates
- C. Cocaine
- D. Marijuana
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The use of opiates coupled with sharing needles puts the user at risk for HIV and hepatitis B.
The nurse explains that use of stimulants will decrease hyperactivity in the autistic child. What is a negative aspect of stimulants?
- A. Sedating the child
- B. Impairing cognition
- C. Causing hypotension
- D. Creating fluid retention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stimulants that decrease hyperactivity in autistic children also impair cognition and may increase the potential for self-injuring behavior.