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How long does acute pain usually last?
- A. 1 week
- B. Less than 6 months
- C. At least 9 months
- D. More than 1 year
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute pain lasts less than 6 months.
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The nurse is aware that the state at which a person is mentally relaxed free from worry and is physically calm is ___.
Correct Answer: rest
Rationale: When a person is mentally relaxed, free from worry, and is physically calm, he or she is at rest.
A patient is receiving an opioid narcotic. What common side effect should the nurse be aware of when assessing this patient?
- A. Addiction
- B. Vomiting
- C. Constipation
- D. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constipation is the most common opioid narcotic side effect for which patients do not develop a tolerance.
The nurse is giving a backrub to a patient to relieve pain. What pain theory is the nurse using?
- A. Synergism
- B. Gate control
- C. Distraction
- D. Guided imagery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The pressure of a backrub will close the gate, according to the gate control theory of pain.
What action should the nurse take when evaluating the effectiveness of new or revised therapies for pain relief?
- A. Observe the patient performing activities of daily living.
- B. Observe the patient's facial expressions.
- C. Frequently assess subjective data.
- D. Perform evaluation of outcome goals.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuous evaluation allows the nurse to determine if new or revised therapies are required.
The home health nurse is instructing the family of an older adult patient with arthritis about sleep promotion. What intervention can best promote sleep for the older adult patient?
- A. Giving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the mornings
- B. Administering diuretics in the mornings
- C. Encouraging daytime sleeping
- D. Avoiding the stimulation of backrubs or warm drinks before bedtime
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults sleep lightly. Give NSAIDs before bedtime for comfort. Diuretics should be given in the mornings to reduce having to wake up to go to the bathroom during the night. Daytime sleeping may negatively affect nighttime sleep. Nonpharmacologic interventions are helpful to induce sleep.