How long does sperm remain viable in the female reproductive tract?
- A. 12 hours
- B. 1 day
- C. 2 days
- D. 4 days
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sperm can remain viable in the reproductive tract of the female for as long as 4 to 5 days.
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What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Worrying is not the answer.'
- B. I will talk to the pediatrician about a gynecological referral.'
- C. I can only discuss this with your daughter.'
- D. Early cycles are often irregular.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early cycles are often irregular and may be anovulatory. Regular cycles are usually established within 6 months to 2 years of the menarche.
The nurse is aware that the diagonal conjugate is 12 cm. What is the measurement in centimeters of the obstetric conjugate?
- A. 10 to 10.5
- B. 11 to 11.5
- C. 12.5 to 13
- D. 14 to 14.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The obstetric conjugate is approximately 1.5 to 2 cm shorter than the diagonal conjugate.
What is the correct nursing response?
- A. An increase in height
- B. Breast development
- C. Appearance of axillary hair
- D. The first menstrual period
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first outward change of puberty in girls is the development of breasts at about 10 to 11 years of age.
What statement indicates the girl needs additional education?
- A. Periods last about 5 days.'
- B. My cycle should get regular in 6 months.'
- C. I should expect heavy bleeding with clots.'
- D. Periods come about every 4 weeks.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clots are not normally seen in menstrual discharge. A normal menstrual flow is 30 to 40 mL blood and 30 to 50 mL serous fluid.
The nurse knows that when a patient breastfeeds, which portions of the breast secrete milk?
- A. Lactiferous sinuses
- B. Lobes
- C. Montgomery's glands
- D. Alveoli lobules
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The alveoli secrete milk.
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