How many centimeters are in 1 inch?
- A. 2.54 cm
- B. 3 cm
- C. 2 cm
- D. 1 cm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.54 cm. One inch is equivalent to 2.54 centimeters. This conversion factor is commonly used when converting measurements between the metric and imperial systems. Choice B (3 cm) is incorrect as it is not the accurate conversion factor for 1 inch. Choice C (2 cm) is also incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice D (1 cm) is incorrect as it inaccurately states the conversion value for 1 inch.
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In the metric system, what factor does the prefix kilo- represent?
- A. 10^3
- B. 10^2
- C. 10^4
- D. 10^6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'kilo-' in the metric system signifies a factor of 1000, which is equivalent to 10^3. Therefore, when using the prefix 'kilo-', it implies multiplying the base unit by 1000. For instance, one kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the factor associated with the prefix 'kilo-'.
Convert 345,000 millimeters to centimeters (cm).
- A. 34,500 cm
- B. 3,450 cm
- C. 345,000 cm
- D. 345,000,000 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, you need to divide by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. Therefore, 345,000 mm · 10 = 34,500 cm. Choice A is incorrect because it is a factor of 10 higher than the correct answer. Choice C is incorrect because it represents the original quantity in centimeters, not the converted value. Choice D is incorrect as it erroneously multiplies the millimeters by 1,000 instead of dividing by 10 to convert to centimeters.
What is 0.5 L converted to mL?
- A. 500 mL
- B. 50 mL
- C. 5 mL
- D. 0.5 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters multiplied by 1000 equals 500 milliliters. Choice A, 500 mL, is the correct answer. Choice B, 50 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.05 liters to milliliters. Choice C, 5 mL, is incorrect as it represents converting 0.005 liters to milliliters. Choice D, 0.5 mL, is incorrect as it represents the original amount in milliliters, not the conversion of liters to milliliters.
What is 0.2 mg converted to mcg?
- A. 200 mcg
- B. 20 mcg
- C. 2000 mcg
- D. 2 mcg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.2 mg * 1000 = 200 mcg. This is the correct conversion. Choice B (20 mcg) is incorrect because it does not account for multiplying by 1000. Choice C (2000 mcg) is incorrect as it mistakenly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice D (2 mcg) is incorrect as it does not involve any conversion from milligrams to micrograms.
What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?
- A. 50 ml
- B. 500 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply by 1000 since 1 liter equals 1000 milliliters. Therefore, the correct answer is 500 ml (0.5 * 1000 = 500). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 0.5 liters to milliliters.
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