How many feet are in one mile?
- A. 5000 feet
- B. 5280 feet
- C. 5300 feet
- D. 5500 feet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5280 feet. One mile is equivalent to 5280 feet. This is a standard conversion that is widely known. Choice A (5000 feet) is incorrect as it is not the exact conversion of a mile. Choice C (5300 feet) and choice D (5500 feet) are also incorrect as they do not represent the accurate conversion from miles to feet.
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How many meters are equivalent to 3 kilometers?
- A. 300 meters
- B. 3,000 meters
- C. 30,000 meters
- D. 300,000 meters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert from kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 3 kilometers is equal to 3,000 meters. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilometers to meters.
Which metric prefix represents 10^-2?
- A. centi
- B. milli
- C. nano
- D. deci
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric prefix 'centi-' signifies 10^-2, denoting one-hundredth of a unit. For instance, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 of the base unit. Choice B, 'milli,' represents 10^-3, 'nano' in Choice C represents 10^-9, and 'deci' in Choice D stands for 10^-1. Therefore, the correct answer is 'centi.'
Convert 35.40 kilograms to grams (g).
- A. 354 g
- B. 35,400 g
- C. 3,540 g
- D. 3.54 g
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 35.40 kg 1,000 = 35,400 grams. Choice A (354 g) is incorrect because it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C (3,540 g) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D (3.54 g) is incorrect as it represents kilograms instead of grams.
What is the equivalent of 3,450 milliliters in liters (L)?
- A. 0.345 liters
- B. 3.45 liters
- C. 34.5 liters
- D. 345 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 3,450 mL · 1,000 = 3.45 liters. Choice A (0.345 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice C (34.5 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion. Choice D (345 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates by an order of magnitude.
What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 0.5 liters is equivalent to 500 milliliters. The conversion from liters to milliliters involves multiplying by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct answer is 500 ml. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters. 50 ml is the conversion for 0.05 liters, 5 ml for 0.005 liters, and 0.5 ml for 0.0005 liters.
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