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How many grams are in 4 kilograms?
- A. 4000
- B. 40
- C. 500
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10. Since 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams, to convert 4 kilograms to grams, you multiply 4 by 1000. Therefore, 4 kilograms is equal to 4000 grams. Choice B (40) is incorrect because it represents grams in 4 decagrams, not kilograms. Choice C (500) is incorrect as it is the result of 4 hectograms, not kilograms. Choice D (0) is incorrect as it implies there are no grams in 4 kilograms, which is false.
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Change the following fraction into a ratio: 19/40
- A. 19:40
- B. 40:19
- C. 19:4
- D. 40:4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To change a fraction into a ratio, you replace the fraction bar (/) with a colon (:). Therefore, 19/40 as a ratio is written as 19:40. Choice B (40:19) is incorrect as it reverses the order of the numbers. Choice C (19:4) is incorrect as it uses the denominator as the second number, which is not the correct way to represent a ratio. Choice D (40:4) is incorrect as it does not reflect the original fraction accurately.
If a student earns $120 for a 10-hour tutoring session and works 6 hours, how much did the student earn?
- A. $72
- B. $90
- C. $80
- D. $50
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the amount earned for 6 hours of work, calculate the hourly rate by dividing the total earnings ($120) by the total hours worked (10 hours): $120 · 10 = $12 per hour. Then, multiply the hourly rate by the number of hours worked (6): $12 6 = $72. Therefore, the student earned $72 for working 6 hours. Choice B ($90) is incorrect because it miscalculates the hourly rate. Choice C ($80) is incorrect as it does not consider the correct hourly rate. Choice D ($50) is incorrect as it calculates the earnings based on the wrong hourly rate.
12 is a/an:
- A. even number
- B. odd number
- C. prime number
- D. composite number
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
- An even number is an integer that is exactly divisible by 2, meaning there is no remainder when divided by 2.
- The number 12 can be divided by 2 evenly, as 12 · 2 = 6, with no remainder.
- Therefore, 12 is classified as an even number.
Subtract 12 - 7 & 4\5.
- A. 4 & 4\5
- B. 5 & 4\5
- C. 4 & 1\5
- D. 5 & 1\5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 12 - 7 & 4\5 equals 4 & 1\5.
A lampshade is shaped like a frustum of a cone, with base diameters of 20cm and 10cm and a height of 15cm. What is its volume?
- A. 625 cu cm
- B. 1250 cu cm
- C. 1875 cu cm
- D. 2500 cu cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the volume of the frustum of a cone, divide it into two cones and calculate their volumes separately. The formula for the volume of a cone frustum involves the radii of both bases and the height. The volume of the frustum cone can be calculated as V = 1/3 * π * h * (R^2 + r^2 + R * r), where R is the larger radius, r is the smaller radius, and h is the height. Substituting the values, V = 1/3 * π * 15 * (10^2 + 20*10 + 20^2) = 1875 cu cm. Therefore, the correct answer is 1875 cu cm. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the frustum's volume.