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How many major factors involve in leadership:
- A. 2
- B. 3
- C. 4
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leadership typically involves 4 factors: leader traits, follower traits, situation, and process, per Stogdill.
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The psychological test that measures emotional stability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMPI includes scales for emotional stability assessment.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by modeling is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes modeling as a key influence.
Which is not most positive and efficient way to reduce hyperactivity and inattention from ADD:
- A. Exercise can relieve stress
- B. Boost your mood
- C. Calm your mind
- D. More eating
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: More eating doesn't address ADD symptoms; exercise and mood boosts are evidence-based aids.
Which of the following statements about health care in Ecuador and other Latin American countries is true?
- A. Pharmacists may give medical treatment without a physician's prescription
- B. Sharing medication among family members is rare in Latin American countries
- C. Few drugs are dispensed without medical prescriptions
- D. Choosing medications is usually left up to the individual
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pharmacists in Latin America often provide treatments without prescriptions.
A terminally ill patient tells the nurse, Life has been good. I am proud of being self-educated. I overcame adversity with willpower. I always gave my best and expected things to turn out well. I intend to die as I lived: optimistically. The nurse planning care for this patient recognizes a critical need to:
- A. provide aggressive pain and symptom management.
- B. help the patient reassess and explore existing conflicts.
- C. assist the patient to focus on the meaning in life and death.
- D. support the patients use of personal resources to meet challenges.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The patient whose intrinsic strength and endurance have been a hallmark often wishes to approach dying by staying optimistic and in control. Helping the patient use his or her resources to meet challenges is appropriate.