How many milligrams are in 2 grams?
- A. 200 mg
- B. 2,000 mg
- C. 20 mg
- D. 20,000 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 2 grams is equal to 2,000 milligrams. Choice A (200 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.2 grams. Choice C (20 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.02 grams. Choice D (20,000 mg) is incorrect as it represents 20 grams.
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How many liters are in 2,000 milliliters?
- A. 0.2 liters
- B. 2 liters
- C. 0.02 liters
- D. 20 liters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 2 liters. To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2,000 milliliters is equal to 2 liters (2000 · 1000 = 2). Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they incorrectly convert milliliters to liters, resulting in values that are too low (A and C) or too high (D).
What is 0.16 as a fraction?
- A. 16\100
- B. 16\1000
- C. 4\25
- D. 4\50
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 0.16 into a fraction, you write it as 16\100, which simplifies to 4\25. This fraction is in its simplest form and accurately represents the original decimal value without further reduction. Choice A (16\1000) is incorrect because the fraction is not simplified, and Choice D (4\50) is incorrect as it simplifies to 2\25, not representing the original decimal value. Therefore, Choice C is the correct answer.
What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly called?
- A. Law of Conservation of Units
- B. International Yard
- C. Standard Conversion Factor
- D. Exact Equivalent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exact Equivalent. The expression 1 inch = 2.54 cm is a direct and precise conversion between inches and centimeters, making it an exact equivalent. It is not related to the Law of Conservation of Units (A) as this principle pertains to the conservation of physical quantities in a system. The International Yard (B) is a unit of measurement, but it is not the term for the given expression. Similarly, while the conversion factor in the expression is standard, it is specifically an exact equivalent and not just a general standard conversion factor (C). Therefore, D is the most appropriate term to describe this specific conversion relationship.
How many micrograms (mcg) are equivalent to 0.5 milligrams (mg)?
- A. 500 mcg
- B. 50 mcg
- C. 5 mcg
- D. 0.5 mcg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.5 mg x 1000 = 500 mcg. This conversion is crucial in medication dosage calculations to ensure precise administration. Choice B, 50 mcg, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 mg. Choice C, 5 mcg, is incorrect as it corresponds to 0.005 mg. Choice D, 0.5 mcg, is incorrect because it is the same value as the initial amount in milligrams, rather than the converted value to micrograms.
What is the correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?
- A. F = (C 9/5) + 32
- B. C = (F - 32) 5/9
- C. C = (F - 32) 9/5
- D. F = (C + 32) 5/9
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = (F - 32) 5/9. This formula is derived from the relationship between the two temperature scales. The incorrect choices can be ruled out as follows:
A. F = (C 9/5) + 32 - This formula is used to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit.
C. C = (F - 32) 9/5 - This formula incorrectly multiplies by 9/5 instead of dividing.
D. F = (C + 32) 5/9 - This formula does not subtract the constant 32 from the Fahrenheit value.