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How many milligrams are in 7 grams?
- A. 7000 mg
- B. 7 mg
- C. 700 mg
- D. 70 mg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. So, 1,000 x 7 grams = 7,000 mg. This means that there are 7,000 milligrams in 7 grams. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams.
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Subtract 12 - 7 4\5.
- A. 5 1\5
- B. 5 2\5
- C. 4 5\6
- D. 3 1\3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Subtract the whole numbers and then subtract the fractions: 12 - 7 4\5 = 5 1\5.
What is the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die?
- A. 50%
- B. 16.70%
- C. 25%
- D. 33.30%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 50%. A standard six-sided die has three even numbers (2, 4, 6) out of six possible outcomes. The probability of rolling an even number is therefore 3 out of 6, which simplifies to 50%. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die.
You need to buy cardboard to cover a rectangular box with dimensions 40cm by 30cm by 25cm. Considering only the exterior surfaces (not flaps or openings), how much cardboard do you need (assume one sheet covers 0.5 sq m)?
- A. 0.3 sq m
- B. 0.6 sq m
- C. 1.2 sq m
- D. 1.8 sq m
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the total surface area of the rectangular box, calculate the area of each side and sum them up. The areas of the sides are: 2(40x30) + 2(40x25) + 2(30x25) = 2400 + 2000 + 1500 = 5900 sq cm. Convert this to square meters by dividing by 10,000: 5900/10,000 = 0.59 sq m. Since one sheet covers 0.5 sq m, you would need 2 sheets to cover the box fully, which equals 1 sq m. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.2 sq m. Choice A (0.3 sq m) is too small for the dimensions provided. Choice B (0.6 sq m) is incorrect as it doesn't match the calculated surface area. Choice D (1.8 sq m) is too high for the surface area of the box.
What is 50% of 120?
- A. 50
- B. 50
- C. 70
- D. 60
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 60. To find 50% of 120, you multiply 0.5 by 120: 0.5 x 120 = 60. Choice A and B are incorrect as they are duplicates. Choice C, 70, is incorrect because it is not the result of calculating 50% of 120.
How many meters are in 2 kilometers?
- A. 100 meters
- B. 200 meters
- C. 2000 meters
- D. 3000 meters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 1 kilometer equals 1,000 meters. Therefore, 2 kilometers equals 2,000 meters. Choice A, 100 meters, is incorrect as it represents only 1/10th of a kilometer. Choice B, 200 meters, is incorrect as it represents only 1/5th of a kilometer. Choice D, 3000 meters, is incorrect as it miscalculates the conversion from kilometers to meters.