Nokea
How many things in common nearly all good days:
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lyubomirsky suggests 3 common elements (e.g., positivity, connection, achievement) for good days.
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Which of the following groups are not required to fast during Ramadan, a major Muslim religious observance?
- A. Anyone who is sick
- B. Medical students
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adult women
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Islamic law exempts the sick from fasting to protect their health.
The domestic roles of women as a housekeeper tend to be
- A. Undervalued
- B. Reversed
- C. Overpaid
- D. Appreciated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Housekeeping roles are historically undervalued socially and economically.
When asked if complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies have value as nursing interventions for mentally ill individuals the nurse replies:
- A. If the client is interested in CAM therapies, as a nurse I need to support that interest.'
- B. CAM therapies are controversial; as a nurse I think their use should be discussed with the physician first.'
- C. Some of these therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on a variety of mental health conditions; to provide effective care for my clients I need to be aware and open to their appropriate use.'
- D. These nontraditional therapies seem to work for some people; as a nurse, I need to educate my clients as to their limitations.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct:
1. Choice C acknowledges that some CAM therapies have been proven to have a positive impact on mental health conditions.
2. As a nurse, being aware and open to the appropriate use of these therapies can enhance the quality of care provided to mentally ill individuals.
3. By embracing evidence-based practices, the nurse can integrate effective CAM therapies into the treatment plan.
4. It demonstrates a patient-centered approach by considering the potential benefits of CAM therapies for individual clients.
5. This response aligns with the principles of holistic nursing care and evidence-based practice in mental health.
Summary:
Choice A focuses solely on the client's interest without considering evidence-based practice. Choice B emphasizes the controversial nature of CAM without recognizing its potential benefits. Choice D implies a lack of confidence in CAM therapies without acknowledging their proven efficacy. Choice C stands out for its evidence-based approach and patient-centered care in considering the positive impact of CAM therapies on mental health conditions.
The child's ability to understand cause and effect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cause-and-effect understanding begins in the sensorimotor stage through actions (Piaget).
A client diagnosed with chronic depression appears sad and joyless when arriving at the mental health clinic for a scheduled appointment. The nurse best assesses the client's mood by:
- A. Observing the client's posture, dress, and hygiene in detail.
- B. Asking, 'You seem very sad and forlorn; are you depressed today?'
- C. Asking, 'On a scale of 0 to 10 with 10 being as happy as you can ever remember being, how do you feel today?'
- D. Observing the way the client interacts with other staff to determine whether the client is demonstrating signs of depression.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly assesses the client's self-reported mood level, providing valuable insight into their emotional state. By using a standardized scale, the nurse can quantitatively evaluate the client's mood, allowing for a more accurate assessment.
Choice A is incorrect because assessing posture, dress, and hygiene does not directly assess the client's mood; it provides information on physical appearance.
Choice B is incorrect because asking if the client is depressed is leading and may not elicit an accurate response; it assumes the client's emotional state.
Choice D is incorrect because observing interactions with staff may not accurately reflect the client's mood; it could be influenced by various factors such as social skills or current circumstances.