How many yards are in a mile?
- A. 1,760
- B. 1,700
- C. 1,800
- D. 1,750
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1,760. According to the standard distance conversion, there are 1,760 yards in a mile. This conversion is widely accepted and used in various fields. Choice B, 1,700, is incorrect as it does not correspond to the standard conversion. Choice C, 1,800, represents a different value and is therefore incorrect. Choice D, 1,750, is not the accurate conversion for yards in a mile and is incorrect.
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A baseball team won 72 games. This was 90% of the games it played. How many games did it play?
- A. 75
- B. 80
- C. 85
- D. 100
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Let the total number of games be x. If the team won 72 games, which is 90% of the total games played, we can set up the equation: 72 = 0.90 * x. To find x, divide 72 by 0.90: x = 72 / 0.90 = 80 games. Therefore, the baseball team played 80 games in total. Choice A, 75, is incorrect because it is less than 80. Choice C, 85, is incorrect as it is more than 80. Choice D, 100, is incorrect as it is significantly more than the calculated total of 80 games.
There are 6,657 marbles in a jar. Approximately 34% are white, and the rest are black. How many black marbles are there?
- A. 4,394
- B. 4,000
- C. 3,000
- D. 5,000
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number of black marbles, we need to calculate the percentage that represents the black marbles, which is 100% - 34% = 66%. Then, we find 66% of 6,657 to determine the number of black marbles. 66% of 6,657 is approximately 4,394, so there are 4,394 black marbles in the jar. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation for the number of black marbles in the jar.
A table shows the average blood pressure readings for different age groups. How do you determine the highest average systolic pressure?
- A. Find the largest number in the "systolic pressure" column.
- B. Compare the means (averages) of each age group.
- C. Add all systolic pressure values and divide by the total number of patients.
- D. Subtract the lowest systolic pressure from the highest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale:
- To determine the highest average systolic pressure, you need to identify the highest individual systolic pressure reading in the dataset.
- Option A instructs you to find the largest number in the "systolic pressure" column, which directly addresses the task of identifying the highest systolic pressure reading.
- Comparing means (Option B) would not necessarily give you the highest individual systolic pressure reading, as averages can be influenced by the distribution of values within each age group.
- Adding all systolic pressure values and dividing by the total number of patients (Option C) would give you the overall average systolic pressure, not the highest individual reading.
- Subtracting the lowest systolic pressure from the highest (Option D) would give you the range of systolic pressures, not specifically the highest individual reading.
Therefore, the correct approach to determine the highest average systolic pressure
How many more yellow balls must be added to the basket to make the yellow balls constitute 65% of the total number of balls?
- A. 35
- B. 50
- C. 65
- D. 70
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the total number of balls needed to make the yellow balls 65% of the total, let x be the total number of balls required. Initially, there are 15 yellow balls. The total number of balls would be 15 + x after adding more yellow balls. The equation to represent this is: (15 + x) / (15 + x) = 0.65 (since the yellow balls need to constitute 65% of the total). Solving this equation gives x = 50, indicating that 50 more yellow balls need to be added to the basket to reach the desired percentage. Choice A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the additional yellow balls needed to achieve the specified percentage.
Jill saved $140 out of the $400 she earned in one month. What percent of her earnings did she save?
- A. 30%
- B. 35%
- C. 40%
- D. 25%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage of her earnings that Jill saved, divide the amount saved ($140) by the total earnings ($400) and then multiply by 100 to find the percentage. Therefore, (140/400) * 100 = 35%. Jill saved 35% of her earnings. Choice A (30%) is incorrect because it underestimates the percentage saved. Choice C (40%) is incorrect as it overestimates the percentage saved. Choice D (25%) is incorrect for the same reason. The correct calculation is 140/400 = 0.35 * 100 = 35%.
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