Nokea
How might the perspectives of financially secure patients with respect to end-of-life care differ from those of disadvantaged patients?
- A. Financially secure patients are more likely to insist that everything be done to keep them alive
- B. Disadvantaged patients may interpret end-of-life care as an attempt to deny essential treatments
- C. Disadvantaged patients are more likely to want to spend their last days outside the hospital
- D. Financially secure patients are more likely to demand placement in assisted living facilities to avoid burdening their families
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disadvantaged patients may distrust end-of-life care due to historical inequities, perceiving it as withheld treatment.
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Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex refers to biological and sometimes psychological distinctions.
A person is considered intellectually disabled if he or she has an IQ of less than
- A. 70 to 75
- B. 80 to 85
- C. 90 to 95
- D. 60 to 65
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An IQ below 70-75, with adaptive deficits, defines intellectual disability, per DSM-5.
When diet is affected by cultural factors, which in turn significantly impact a patient's health care, which of the following approaches is appropriate?
- A. Recommend immediate cessation of the usual diet and provide a list of prohibited foods
- B. Allow the patient to continue his/her usual diet and adjust medications accordingly
- C. Discuss the underlying cultural factors related to the usual diet and explore options within that paradigm that might be better suited to the patient's health
- D. Suggest that the patient instead see a physician who shares his/her cultural background
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing cultural factors and options respects traditions while promoting health.
Children develop a sense of initiative between:
- A. 0-1 year
- B. 1-3 years
- C. 3-5 years
- D. 5-7 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage (3-5 years) fosters a sense of purpose and initiative.
Dr. Elisabeth Kbler-Ross theory about facing death consists of a process of (number) stages.
- A. five; 5
- B. three
- C. seven
- D. ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross felt that people went through different stages of dying relating to their different life experiences: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.