How old is a preschooler with a receptive vocabulary of up to 5600 words?
- A. 42 months old
- B. 48 months old
- C. 54 months old
- D. 60 months old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 48 months, most preschoolers have receptive vocabularies of up to 5600 words.
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Which of the following describes a nurse who is “being with” the client?
- A. Answers a call bell
- B. Completes a dressing change
- C. Silently prays with a client when requested to do so
- D. Teaches a client about his or her medication regime
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Entering the client’s world and praying with him or her when requested to do so exemplifies truly “being with” the client.
During a well-child visit, a father tells the nurse that the preschool-aged child has been enjoying their “road trips” that they take together when the child gets to sit in the front seat of the car with him. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Report the father to the Department of Human Services.
- B. Encourage the father to have the child sit in the back seat instead.
- C. Instruct the father on the dangers of having small children in the front seat.
- D. Provide the parent with educational materials about car seat safety.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children under age 13 should sit in the back seat to avoid injury from airbags in the front seat.
A nurse in a college health center is preparing a program on meningococcal disease. What information should be included?
- A. Living in the dorm increases one’s risk of developing meningococcal disease.
- B. The mortality rate from meningococcal disease is very low.
- C. There are no antiviral medications to treat meningococcal outbreaks.
- D. A vaccine for meningococcal disease has not been developed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dorm living increases the risk for meningococcal disease, and a vaccine is available for prevention.
To screen for colorectal cancer, colonoscopy should be conducted every 10 years beginning at age:
- A. 30
- B. 40
- C. 50
- D. 60
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommendation is for individuals aged 50 and older to have a colonoscopy every 10 years to screen for colorectal cancer.
A nurse weighs a person who has been diagnosed with a dysfunction in the nutritional-metabolic pattern. Which aspect of the nursing process is being performed?
- A. Assessment
- B. Implementation
- C. Planning
- D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weighing the person to assess progress toward goals is part of the evaluation phase of nursing care.