HESI PN Nutrition Practice Exam

HESI PN Nutrition Practice Exam Related

Review HESI PN Nutrition Practice Exam related questions and content

How should a healthcare professional handle a child with a new diagnosis of ADHD?

  • A. Provide behavioral therapy and support
  • B. Increase sugar intake
  • C. Restrict all forms of exercise
  • D. Avoid medication use
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When dealing with a child newly diagnosed with ADHD, providing behavioral therapy and support is crucial. This approach helps the child learn coping strategies, improve social skills, and manage their symptoms effectively. Choice B, increasing sugar intake, is incorrect as there is no evidence linking sugar consumption to ADHD. Choice C, restricting all forms of exercise, is inappropriate as regular physical activity can actually benefit children with ADHD by helping them release excess energy and improve focus. Choice D, avoiding medication use, may not be the best course of action as medication prescribed by a healthcare professional can sometimes be beneficial in managing ADHD symptoms when combined with other therapies.

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What is a common sign of an allergic reaction in children?

  • A. Persistent cough
  • B. Skin rash or hives
  • C. Increased appetite
  • D. Low-grade fever
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Skin rash or hives are common signs of an allergic reaction in children, often following exposure to allergens. While a persistent cough can occur in some cases, it is not typically a primary sign of an allergic reaction. Increased appetite is unrelated to allergic reactions. A low-grade fever is not a common sign of an allergic reaction but can be present in other conditions like infections.

What type of vaccine should a child with a history of severe allergic reactions receive?

  • A. Live attenuated vaccines
  • B. Inactivated vaccines
  • C. Subunit vaccines
  • D. Recombinant vaccines
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Children with a history of severe allergic reactions should receive inactivated vaccines because they do not contain live pathogens. Live attenuated vaccines (choice A) contain weakened live pathogens and can potentially trigger an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals. Subunit vaccines (choice C) and recombinant vaccines (choice D) may contain components that could still trigger an allergic response in individuals with a history of severe allergies. Inactivated vaccines are the safest choice for individuals with a history of severe allergic reactions as they do not pose a risk of causing an allergic reaction due to the absence of live pathogens.

Which statement is true of minerals in their role as nutrients?

  • A. They are organic compounds.
  • B. They yield 4 kilocalories per gram.
  • C. Some become dissolved in body fluids.
  • D. Some are destroyed during cooking.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct statement is that some minerals become dissolved in body fluids, making them available for absorption and utilization by the body. Minerals are not organic compounds, so choice A is incorrect. Choice B is incorrect because minerals do not provide energy like macronutrients such as carbohydrates and fats. Choice D is incorrect because minerals are elements and cannot be destroyed by cooking; however, their availability and absorption may be affected by cooking methods.

Approximately how many grams does a normal half-cup vegetable portion weigh?

  • A. 5 grams
  • B. 50 grams
  • C. 100 grams
  • D. 150 grams
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What is a common treatment for a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

  • A. Intravenous antibiotics
  • B. Oral antibiotics
  • C. Increased fluid intake only
  • D. Topical antibiotics
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Oral antibiotics are the correct choice for treating a child with a urinary tract infection (UTI). They are often prescribed to effectively address the infection and alleviate symptoms. Intravenous antibiotics (Choice A) are usually reserved for severe cases where oral antibiotics are not feasible or effective. Increased fluid intake (Choice C) can help in flushing out bacteria but is not a standalone treatment for UTIs. Topical antibiotics (Choice D) are not typically used to treat UTIs as they are more suited for skin infections.

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