Nokea
How should a healthcare provider address the nutritional needs of a child with chronic kidney disease?
- A. Increase protein intake
- B. Reduce sodium and phosphorus intake
- C. Promote a high-fat diet
- D. Encourage frequent sugary snacks
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing sodium and phosphorus intake is crucial in managing chronic kidney disease in children because it helps prevent complications such as electrolyte imbalances and bone problems. High protein intake can actually be harmful to the kidneys in this condition as it can lead to increased waste production. A high-fat diet is not recommended as it can contribute to heart and blood vessel problems. Encouraging frequent sugary snacks can lead to further complications like obesity and diabetes, which are not beneficial for a child with chronic kidney disease.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection in children?
- A. Fever
- B. Weight loss
- C. Abdominal pain
- D. Increased appetite
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection in children. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or discomfort. Weight loss (choice B) is not a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection in children. Abdominal pain (choice C) can be present but is not as specific as fever. Increased appetite (choice D) is not a common symptom of a urinary tract infection.
What is an important consideration when caring for a child with epilepsy?
- A. Adherence to prescribed anticonvulsant medication
- B. Avoiding all forms of exercise
- C. Limiting social interactions
- D. Increasing dietary caffeine intake
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adherence to prescribed anticonvulsant medication is crucial when caring for a child with epilepsy. It is essential for managing the condition effectively and reducing the frequency of seizures. Choice B is incorrect because exercise, when done safely and under supervision, can be beneficial for children with epilepsy by promoting overall health. Choice C is incorrect as social interactions are important for the child's emotional well-being and should not be limited. Choice D is incorrect as increasing dietary caffeine intake can potentially trigger seizures in some individuals with epilepsy.
Which individual is making a food choice based on negative association?
- A. A tourist from China who rejects a hamburger due to unfamiliarity
- B. A child who spits out his mashed potatoes because they taste too salty
- C. A teenager who grudgingly accepts an offer for an ice cream cone to avoid offending a close friend
- D. An elderly gentleman who refuses a peanut butter and jelly sandwich because he considers it a child's food
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because the elderly gentleman is refusing the peanut butter and jelly sandwich due to his negative association of considering it a child's food. This negative association influences his food choice. Choices A, B, and C do not involve negative associations with the food being consumed. Choice A is based on unfamiliarity, Choice B is due to taste preference, and Choice C is driven by social considerations rather than negative food association.
What is the main function of proteins in the body?
- A. They provide structural components for the body.
- B. They assist in the absorption of vitamins.
- C. They help with the transport of nutrients in the blood.
- D. They help maintain fluid balance in the body.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The main function of proteins in the body is to provide structural components like muscles, skin, and bones. Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. While proteins play a role in various physiological functions, their primary function is not to assist in the absorption of vitamins (Choice B), help with the transport of nutrients in the blood (Choice C), or maintain fluid balance (Choice D).
Which characteristic is most typical of a chronic disease?
- A. It has a rapid onset.
- B. It rarely has noticeable symptoms.
- C. It produces sharp pains.
- D. It progresses gradually.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Chronic diseases are characterized by a gradual progression over time, affecting individuals for an extended period. Option A is incorrect as chronic diseases do not have a rapid onset like acute conditions. Option B is incorrect as chronic diseases often manifest noticeable symptoms. Option C is incorrect as sharp pains are not a defining characteristic of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases can present a variety of symptoms depending on the specific condition, but gradual progression is a common feature distinguishing them from acute illnesses.