LPN Nutrition Practice Test

LPN Nutrition Practice Test Related

Review LPN Nutrition Practice Test related questions and content

How should a healthcare provider respond to a parent concerned about their child's recurrent ear infections?

  • A. Suggest regular use of over-the-counter ear drops
  • B. Recommend a thorough evaluation by an ENT specialist
  • C. Advise on increased antibiotic use
  • D. Encourage avoiding all physical activities
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a parent expresses concerns about their child's recurrent ear infections, the best course of action is to recommend a thorough evaluation by an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. This specialist can conduct a comprehensive assessment to identify the underlying cause of the ear infections and provide appropriate treatment options. Choice A is incorrect because suggesting over-the-counter ear drops without a proper evaluation may not address the root cause of the issue. Choice C is also incorrect as increasing antibiotic use without understanding the specific cause can lead to antibiotic resistance and may not be necessary. Choice D is incorrect as avoiding physical activities is unrelated to addressing recurrent ear infections and is not a recommended approach.

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What is a common early sign of type 1 diabetes in children?

  • A. Excessive thirst and frequent urination
  • B. Severe abdominal pain
  • C. Frequent headaches
  • D. Sudden weight gain
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Excessive thirst and frequent urination are common early signs of type 1 diabetes in children. These symptoms occur due to high blood glucose levels, leading to increased thirst and urination. Severe abdominal pain (choice B) is not typically associated with type 1 diabetes. Although frequent headaches (choice C) can occur in some cases, they are not as specific to type 1 diabetes as excessive thirst and frequent urination. Sudden weight gain (choice D) is not a common early sign of type 1 diabetes; in fact, unexplained weight loss is more characteristic of the condition.

What is an important aspect of managing a child with ADHD?

  • A. Increasing academic workload
  • B. Consistent behavior management strategies
  • C. Restricting all physical activity
  • D. Encouraging solitary activities
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Consistent behavior management strategies are crucial when managing a child with ADHD. By implementing consistent strategies, such as clear rules, positive reinforcement, and structure, it helps the child improve focus, manage impulsivity, and regulate their behavior. Choice A, 'Increasing academic workload,' is incorrect as overwhelming a child with ADHD with more academic tasks can exacerbate their symptoms. Choice C, 'Restricting all physical activity,' is also incorrect as physical activity is beneficial for children with ADHD to release excess energy and improve focus. Choice D, 'Encouraging solitary activities,' is not ideal as social interaction and engagement with others are important for a child's development and well-being.

What is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older children?

  • A. Frequent urination
  • B. Increased appetite
  • C. Elevated blood pressure
  • D. Decreased energy levels
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older children. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or discomfort. Increased appetite (Choice B) is not typically associated with urinary tract infections. Elevated blood pressure (Choice C) is more commonly linked to conditions like hypertension, not urinary tract infections. Decreased energy levels (Choice D) can be a sign of various health issues but are not a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection.

What is a key sign of meningitis in an infant?

  • A. Increased appetite
  • B. Bulging fontanel
  • C. Decreased respiratory rate
  • D. Elevated blood pressure
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A bulging fontanel is a key sign of meningitis in infants, indicating increased intracranial pressure due to inflammation of the meninges. This can lead to the fontanel bulging. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Increased appetite is not typically associated with meningitis in infants; instead, they may have poor feeding. A decreased respiratory rate is not a common sign of meningitis in infants. Elevated blood pressure is also not a typical finding in infants with meningitis.

Food energy is commonly expressed in kilocalories and in what other unit?

  • A. kilojoules
  • B. kilograms
  • C. kilometers
  • D. kilonewtons
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Food energy is commonly expressed in kilocalories and kilojoules. Kilocalories and kilojoules are both units of energy commonly used to measure the energy content of food. Kilograms, kilometers, and kilonewtons are units of mass, distance, and force, respectively, and are not used to express food energy.

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