Nokea
How should the nurse assist the patient with moving when pain is anticipated?
- A. Be supportive.
- B. Apply heat before moving them.
- C. Administer medication before ambulation.
- D. Obtain assistance if the patient is heavy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse may want to administer medication before an activity that may be painful.
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A nurse instructs an unlicensed assistive personnel about moving older adult patients in bed. When should the nurse intervene when observing the unlicensed assistive personnel perform a return demonstration?
- A. The unlicensed assistive personnel is using simple language.
- B. The unlicensed assistive personnel is avoiding jerky movements.
- C. The unlicensed assistive personnel is avoiding sudden movements.
- D. The unlicensed assistive personnel is pulling the patient across bed linens.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury. When moving or transferring older adults, it is essential to avoid pulling them across bed linens because this may cause shearing or tearing of the skin. The nurse should explain each step in simple language and avoid jerky, sudden movements.
What should the nurse do to protect his or her back when lifting or moving a patient?
- A. Lowering the height of the bed
- B. Holding the back straight with locked knees
- C. Bending knees and hips
- D. Getting the patient to the side of the bed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's back can be well protected when he or she bends knees and hips.
What is considered to be the minimum number of hours of daily activity necessary to prevent the negative consequences of immobility?
- A. 2 hours
- B. 4 hours
- C. 6 hours
- D. 8 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The amount of exercise required to prevent physical disuse syndrome is 2 hours in 24 hours.
The nurse is performing passive range of motion (ROM) for the patient. How will the nurse move the joint through ROM?
- A. The fullest extent.
- B. Place the joint in normal position.
- C. The point of pain.
- D. Relax the patient.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The joints are moved to the point of resistance or pain.
The most common cause of musculoskeletal disorders in nurses involves a movement that requires the nurse to ____ and lift at the same time.
Correct Answer: twist
Rationale: The motion of twisting and lifting at the same time frequently strains the muscles of the lower back.