Hyperbilirubinemia at weeks of age suggests all of the following EXCEPT
- A. Physiologic jaundice
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Pyloric stenosis
- D. Biliary atresia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which manifestations are expected in the early stages of acute hepatitis?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and generalized malaise.
- B. Nausea, vomiting, and left-upper quadrant pain.
- C. Malaise and jaundice only.
- D. Jaundice only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What causes meconium aspiration syndrome?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Carbon dioxide retention
- C. Bowel obstruction with meconium
- D. Aspiration of meconium in utero or at birth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Meconium aspiration syndrome occurs when a newborn inhales (aspirates) a mixture of meconium (the baby's first stool) and amniotic fluid while in the uterus or during delivery. This can lead to respiratory distress and obstruction of the airways. The presence of meconium in the lungs can cause inflammation, airway obstruction, and in severe cases, can result in pneumonia or respiratory failure. Bowel obstruction with meconium (Choice C) does not directly cause meconium aspiration syndrome.
Which manifestations are expected in the early stages of acute hepatitis?
- A. Nausea, vomiting, and generalized malaise.
- B. Nausea, vomiting, and left-upper quadrant pain.
- C. Malaise and jaundice only.
- D. Jaundice only.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A six-month-old infant develops cardiac arrest following severe pneumonia. Which is the ideal airway opening maneuver?
- A. Jaw thrust
- B. Head tilt-chin lift to neutral position
- C. Head tilt-chin lift to sniffing position
- D. Look, Listen & Feel
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A term infant presents with tachypnea, grunting, and nasal flaring shortly after birth. A chest X-ray shows fluid in the lung fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- A. Neonatal pneumonia
- B. Respiratory distress syndrome
- C. Transient tachypnea of the newborn
- D. Meconium aspiration syndrome
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.