Hyperthermic means:
- A. Too cold
- B. Normal
- C. Too hot
- D. Stable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperthermic refers to an abnormally high body temperature.
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Which of the following secretions is NOT produced by gastric glands?
- A. hydrochloric acid
- B. intrinsic factor
- C. pepsin
- D. sebum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin, not by gastric glands, which secrete HCl, intrinsic factor, and pepsin.
All about Bile is true EXCEPT:
- A. Formed by gall bladder
- B. Formed by hepatocytes
- C. Concentrated in gall bladder
- D. Discharged into duodenum under effect of cholecystokinin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bile is formed by hepatocytes, not the gallbladder, which only concentrates and stores it.
When teaching a group of senior citizens about nutrition, the nurse should include information about which of the following age-related changes in gastrointestinal functioning?
- A. Sensory changes that affect taste
- B. Problems with dentition
- C. Reduced gastric juice secretion
- D. Enhanced GI muscle tone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reduced gastric juice secretion is a common age-related change affecting digestion.
When teaching a group of senior citizens about nutrition, the nurse should include information about which of the following age-related changes in gastrointestinal functioning?
- A. Sensory changes that affect taste
- B. Problems with dentition
- C. Reduced gastric juice secretion
- D. Enhanced GI muscle tone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reduced gastric juice secretion is a common age-related change affecting digestion.
Which digestive processes take place in the mouth (buccal) cavity?
- A. chemical digestion
- B. mechanical digestion
- C. dissolving of nutrients
- D. all of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the mouth, food undergoes mechanical digestion via chewing, chemical digestion through salivary amylase, and dissolving of nutrients.