Nokea
I can't believe that beret I was planning to buy is 100 bucks. Which of the following words from the sentence above is slang?
- A. I can't believe that beret I was planning to buy is 100 bucks.
- B. bucks
- C. can't
- D. beret
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Bucks.' In informal language, 'bucks' is commonly used as slang for dollars or money. This usage deviates from formal language and is considered slang. The other choices ('A', 'C', and 'D') are standard English terms and do not carry the same informal connotation as 'bucks.'
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Which of the following is a correctly punctuated complex sentence?
- A. Mary-Louise put on her softball jersey, and then she grabbed her bat.
- B. Before finishing her walk home, Raina stopped to watch the sunset.
- C. When Greta ran around third base, she noticed her cheering teammates.
- D. After we eat dinner, Marvin will do the dishes, and I will clean the counters.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct answer as it is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Before finishing her walk home') followed by an independent clause. In this sentence, 'Before finishing her walk home' acts as the dependent clause that sets the context for the main action, which is 'Raina stopped to watch the sunset.' Option A features two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, making it a compound sentence. Option C also has two independent clauses separated by a semicolon, which is incorrect punctuation for a complex sentence. Option D consists of two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction, forming a compound sentence rather than a complex sentence.
Which of the following sentences best serves as the topic sentence in a paragraph about the history of yoga?
- A. The word 'yoga' was mentioned in the Vedas, a collection of texts containing songs, mantras, and rituals used by Vedic priests.
- B. By the late 1800s, yoga masters from India began to travel to the West, attracting followers.
- C. After a few hundred years, yoga masters rejected the teachings of the ancient Vedas and embraced the physical body as the means to achieve enlightenment.
- D. The practice of yoga first developed in the Indus-Sarasvati civilization in Northern India over 5,000 years ago.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it introduces the historical origin of yoga, which is the main focus of the paragraph. This sentence sets the context by providing a foundational understanding of where and when yoga originated. Choice A talks about the mention of yoga in the Vedas but does not provide information about the historical development of yoga itself. Choice B discusses the travel of yoga masters to the West, which is a later development in the history of yoga and not the starting point. Choice C refers to a shift in yoga philosophy without directly addressing its origins, making it less suitable as a topic sentence compared to choice D.
Which of the following words is an example of a conjunction?
- A. Quickly
- B. But
- C. Very
- D. Apple
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is "But". A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. In this case, "But" is a conjunction used to indicate a contrast or opposition between ideas. The other choices, "Quickly", "Very", and "Apple", are not conjunctions. "Quickly" is an adverb, "Very" is an adverb, and "Apple" is a noun, none of which serve the function of connecting words, phrases, or clauses as conjunctions do.
Which of the following sentences uses formal language?
- A. The guests had a wonderful time at the party.
- B. The guests said the party was awesome!
- C. The partygoers wanted to hang out all night.
- D. The partiers were up for something more.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is sentence A: 'The guests had a wonderful time at the party.' This sentence uses formal language suitable for most written communication. Choice B uses informal language with the word 'awesome,' which is more casual and conversational. Choice C, 'The partygoers wanted to hang out all night,' while not as informal as choice B, is still less formal than choice A. Choice D, 'The partiers were up for something more,' uses slang ('partiers') and casual language ('up for something more'), making it the least formal option among the choices.
Which sentence correctly uses the colon?
- A. She had one wish: to visit Paris.
- B. She had: one wish to visit Paris.
- C. She had one: wish to visit Paris.
- D. She had one wish: visit Paris.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "She had one wish: to visit Paris." A colon is used after a complete sentence to introduce a list, quotation, or explanation. In choice A, the colon is appropriately used after the complete sentence 'She had one wish' to introduce the explanation 'to visit Paris.' Choices B, C, and D incorrectly place the colon in positions that do not follow a complete sentence or do not properly introduce an explanation, making them grammatically incorrect.