Identify the clause that acts as an adverbial modifier in the sentence: 'While the movie was playing, I snuck out to get popcorn.'
- A. While the movie was playing
- B. I snuck out
- C. to get popcorn
- D. the movie was playing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clause 'While the movie was playing' acts as an adverbial modifier because it describes the time when the action of 'I snuck out' occurred, making it an adverbial clause. Choice A is correct as it is a subordinate clause that functions as an adverb to provide information about the time of the main action. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not serve as adverbial modifiers in the context of the sentence.
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Which sentence uses the modal verb 'should' correctly?
- A. You should have studied harder for the exam.
- B. I should be going now.
- C. She said she should have taken a different route.
- D. They should be arriving any minute now.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The modal verb 'should' is used to imply an intention or expectation in the present or near future. Option B, 'I should be going now,' correctly conveys such a meaning, indicating the speaker's intention to leave at the current moment. Choices A, C, and D refer to past actions or future arrivals, which do not align with the appropriate usage of 'should' in this context. Therefore, option B is the only sentence that uses the modal verb 'should' correctly.
What is the best way to punctuate the dialogue, 'Are you coming?' she asked. 'Maybe,' I replied.
- A. 'Are you coming?' she asked? 'Maybe,' I replied.
- B. 'Are you coming?' she asked. 'Maybe,' I replied.
- C. 'Are you coming?' she asked, 'Maybe,' I replied.
- D. 'Are you coming?' she asked, 'Maybe,' I replied.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct way to punctuate dialogue is to enclose each speaker's words in quotation marks. Additionally, the question mark should be placed inside the closing quotation mark of the question. In this case, the correct answer is B as it adheres to the punctuation rules for dialogue. Each character's dialogue is correctly enclosed in quotation marks, and the question mark is appropriately positioned inside the closing quotation mark of the question. Choice A is incorrect as the question mark is placed outside the closing quotation mark of the question. Choice C is incorrect as it uses a comma instead of a period after 'she asked.' Choice D is incorrect as it uses a comma instead of a period after 'she asked' and incorrectly places the comma inside the closing quotation mark of the question.
What is the main idea of the following passage: 'The internet has revolutionized communication, allowing people to connect instantly from anywhere in the world. Social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter, have further amplified this connectivity, enabling individuals to share information and ideas on a global scale.'
- A. The internet is a source of entertainment.
- B. Social media is the only way to communicate online.
- C. The internet has transformed communication globally.
- D. Technology is becoming increasingly complex.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage highlights how the internet and social media have revolutionized communication globally, enabling instant connections and sharing of information on a global scale. It emphasizes the transformative impact of these technologies on communication, not just entertainment or the complexity of technology. Choice A is incorrect as the passage focuses on communication, not entertainment. Choice B is incorrect as it oversimplifies the role of social media in communication. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not specifically address the increasing complexity of technology.
What part of speech is the word 'growing' in the sentence: 'He felt a growing sense of unease'?
- A. Verb
- B. Adjective
- C. Noun
- D. Adverb
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'growing' in the sentence 'He felt a growing sense of unease' is functioning as an adjective. It describes the sense of unease, indicating a characteristic of the sense rather than an action (verb), a person, place, thing, or idea (noun), or modifying a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (adverb). Therefore, 'growing' is an adjective in this context.
The doctor carefully examined the patient. Which word is the comparative form of the adjective 'careful'?
- A. careful
- B. carelessly
- C. more careful
- D. most careful
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The comparative form of the adjective 'careful' is 'more careful' when comparing two things. In this context, it is comparing the level of care in examining the patient, indicating a higher degree of care than just 'careful.' Choice A, 'careful,' is the positive form of the adjective and not comparative. Choice B, 'carelessly,' is an adverb that conveys the opposite meaning. Choice D, 'most careful,' is the superlative form of the adjective, indicating the highest degree of care, not the comparative form.
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