Nokea
Identify the correct sentence structure.
- A. The cat sleeping on the mat
- B. The cat is sleeping on the mat
- C. The mat that the cat is sleeping on
- D. Sleeping on the mat is the cat
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence structure is 'The cat is sleeping on the mat.' This is a complete and grammatically correct sentence following a standard subject-verb-object structure. 'The cat' is the subject, 'is sleeping' is the verb, and 'on the mat' is the prepositional phrase describing where the action is taking place. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is a sentence fragment lacking a verb; option C is a dependent clause lacking a main clause, and option D has a subject-verb inversion making it awkward and incorrect.
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What is the best meaning of Pernicious?
- A. Harmless
- B. Destructive
- C. Helpful
- D. Harmful
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' Pernicious is an adjective that describes something that is extremely harmful or destructive. Choice A, 'Harmless,' is the opposite of pernicious. Choice C, 'Helpful,' is a positive term and does not align with the meaning of pernicious. Choice D, 'Harmful,' is a similar term to pernicious but lacks the emphasis on the severe and damaging nature of the word.
What does Adhere mean?
- A. To ignore something
- B. To stick to something
- C. To go against something
- D. To pull apart
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To stick to something.' Adhere means to stay attached or stick to something. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Choice A 'To ignore something' is the opposite of adhere, choice C 'To go against something' means to oppose rather than stick to, and choice D 'To pull apart' is the opposite of sticking together.
A patient who is lethargic may seem _______
- A. Energetic
- B. Exhausted
- C. Restless
- D. Hyperactive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Exhausted.' Lethargic describes a state of feeling sluggish or lacking energy, which aligns with being exhausted. Choice A, 'Energetic,' is the opposite of lethargic. Choice C, 'Restless,' implies a different state of agitation than lethargy. Choice D, 'Hyperactive,' describes excessive activity, which contrasts with the lethargic state.
What does Constrict mean?
- A. To expand
- B. To draw together
- C. To freeze
- D. To dissolve
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To draw together.' Constrict means to narrow or squeeze, making something smaller or tighter. This is the opposite of expanding (choice A), freezing (choice C), and dissolving (choice D), which do not involve the action of drawing together or becoming smaller.
What does Milieu mean?
- A. A person's background
- B. The environmental condition or setting
- C. A person's history
- D. The chemical composition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'The environmental condition or setting.' Milieu refers to the surroundings or environment in which a person lives or operates. Choice A ('A person's background') is incorrect as it refers more to someone's personal history rather than the external environment. Choice C ('A person's history') is also incorrect as it specifically relates to an individual's past events and experiences. Choice D ('The chemical composition') is unrelated to the meaning of milieu, which pertains to the physical or social setting.