Nokea
Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep.
- A. As soon as the puppies were asleep
- B. Left her bed as soon as
- C. The puppies were asleep
- D. The mother dog left her bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a sentence. In this sentence, 'As soon as the puppies were asleep' is the dependent clause because it cannot express a complete thought on its own. It depends on the main clause 'The mother dog left her bed' for context and meaning. Dependent clauses often begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'as soon as,' indicating a relationship of dependence on the main clause.
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The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
- A. In
- B. On
- C. Are
- D. Been
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence is comparing the size of the blue whale to other animals, and when making such comparisons, we use 'in' to describe its position relative to the world. Therefore, the correct preposition to complete the sentence is 'in.' This construction conveys the idea that the blue whale holds the title for being the largest animal within the world's context.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: He thought it was ___ than 3 miles to the hospital.
- A. Further
- B. Fewer
- C. Bigger
- D. Less
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Less'. In the sentence, the comparison is made with an uncountable noun (miles), so 'less' is the appropriate term to use. 'Further' indicates a greater distance, 'Fewer' is reserved for countable items, and 'Bigger' describes size, none of which correctly fit the context of the sentence.
During the storm, the glass in three of the windows was broken.
- A. Broken
- B. Breaks
- C. Was broken
- D. Were broken
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct choice is 'was broken' (C). In this sentence, the subject 'glass' is singular, so the verb should also be singular ('was broken'). 'Broken' (A) is incorrect as it doesn't agree with the singular subject. 'Breaks' (B) is in the present tense, which is incorrect as the sentence is in the past tense. 'Were broken' (D) is incorrect as it uses a plural verb form that doesn't match the singular subject. Therefore, 'was broken' is the correct choice for subject-verb agreement in this sentence.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- A. Jenna placed her book on the table and hung up her jacket.
- B. Jenna placed her book on the table; she hung up her jacket.
- C. Jenna placed her book on the table, she hung up her jacket.
- D. Jenna placed her book on the table, and she hung up her jacket.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly uses a comma before the conjunction 'and' to connect two independent clauses. This follows the rule of using a comma before a coordinating conjunction when combining two independent clauses. Option A is also a valid sentence, but it combines the two actions into one independent clause without a conjunction. Options B and C lack the correct punctuation or structure for joining two independent clauses. Therefore, option D is the only choice that punctuates the sentence correctly by correctly connecting two independent clauses with a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and.'
He---------------------------- football games.
- A. Never almost attends
- B. Almost never attends
- C. Almost attends never
- D. Attends almost never
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct sentence structure should be 'Almost never attends' to convey the meaning that he rarely goes to football games. In English grammar, adverbs like 'almost' should be placed before 'never' to correctly modify the verb 'attends.' Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.