Nokea
Identify the spectator ions in the reaction: 2KCl + Pb(NO3)2 → 2KNO3 + PbCl2.
- A. K+ and NO3-
- B. K+ and Cl-
- C. Pb2+ and NO3-
- D. Pb2+ and Cl-
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: - In the reaction, potassium ions (K+) and chloride ions (Cl-) are present on both sides of the equation. They are not involved in the formation of the products and remain unchanged.
- Lead ions (Pb2+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) are involved in the formation of the products potassium nitrate (KNO3) and lead(II) chloride (PbCl2).
- Therefore, the spectator ions in this reaction are K+ and Cl-.
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What is the product of the complete combustion of propane (C3H8)?
- A. CO2
- B. CO
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- D. C
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The complete combustion of propane (C3H8) results in the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water. When a hydrocarbon such as propane undergoes complete combustion, the carbon atoms combine with oxygen to form CO2. This makes choice A, CO2, the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as CO is carbon monoxide, CH4 is methane, and C is elemental carbon, none of which are the primary product of the complete combustion of propane.
Which of the following hormones is produced by the adrenal medulla and prepares the body for a stressful situation?
- A. Testosterone
- B. Cortisol
- C. Epinephrine (adrenaline)
- D. Growth hormone
Correct Answer: C
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What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
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Correct Answer: B
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- C. Meter (m)
- D. Second (s)
Correct Answer: A
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What is the process of breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA, a key molecule in cellular respiration, called?
- A. Beta-oxidation
- B. Lipolysis
- C. Carbohydrate catabolism
- D. Nucleic acid catabolism
Correct Answer: A
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