ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 2 related questions and content

Identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the nursing care plan is part of which of the following steps in determining and fulfilling the patient's nursing care needs?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the nursing care plan by identifying its strengths and weaknesses. This step helps in determining if the plan is meeting the patient's needs.

Choice B (Planning) is incorrect because planning involves developing the nursing care plan based on the assessment of the patient's needs.

Choice C (Implementation) is incorrect as it refers to putting the nursing care plan into action.

Choice D (Assessment) is incorrect as assessment is the initial step in the nursing process, involving data collection and analysis to identify the patient's needs.

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A client who _____ diet requires _____ amounts of vitamin C.

  • A. Follows a vegan diet
  • B. Smokes cigarettes
  • C. Follows a ketogenic diet
  • D. Is lactose intolerant
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Clients who smoke require more vitamin C due to increased oxidative stress and depletion of vitamin C. Smoking leads to higher levels of oxidative stress in the body, which in turn increases the utilization of vitamin C to counteract the damage caused by free radicals. Choices A, C, and D do not directly impact the body's need for vitamin C as smoking does.

The nurse prepares to administer digoxin (Lanoxin) to a newborn with a diagnosis of heart failure and notes that the apical rate is 140 beats per minute. Which nursing action is appropriate?

  • A. Hold the medication
  • B. Administer the digoxin
  • C. Notify the healthcare provider
  • D. Recheck the apical rate in 1 hour
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to administer the digoxin. An apical rate of 140 bpm is within the normal range for a newborn. Digoxin is commonly prescribed for heart failure in newborns to help improve cardiac function. Holding the medication or notifying the healthcare provider is not necessary as the heart rate is normal for a newborn. Rechecking the apical rate in 1 hour is not needed since the heart rate is within the expected range.

What is established when threats to air resources prevent evacuation by air from forward units?

  • A. Area support medical battalions
  • B. TOE units
  • C. Ambulance exchange points
  • D. Field hospitals
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ambulance exchange points are set up when threats to air resources make it impossible to evacuate by air from forward units. These points serve as locations where patients can be transferred from ambulances to aircraft for further evacuation. Area support medical battalions (Choice A) are not directly related to this scenario, as they provide medical support to larger areas. TOE units (Choice B) refer to tables of organization and equipment, not specific to this situation. Field hospitals (Choice D) are more permanent facilities for treating patients and are not specifically for transferring patients under threats to air resources.

Determining nursing care priorities is a part of which of the following steps for determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Planning in nursing involves setting priorities based on the identified patient needs, establishing goals, and developing a plan of care. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of the care provided, implementation is the phase where the care plan is carried out, and assessment is the initial step of collecting data to identify the patient's needs. Therefore, in the context of determining nursing care priorities, the correct step is Planning (choice B).

Which nutrient deficiency is most likely to be seen in patients with chronic alcoholism?

  • A. Vitamin C
  • B. Vitamin D
  • C. Vitamin B12
  • D. Vitamin B1
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In patients with chronic alcoholism, the most likely nutrient deficiency is Vitamin B1 (thiamine), not Vitamin B12. Chronic alcoholism often leads to Vitamin B1 deficiency, causing conditions like Wernicke's encephalopathy. While other vitamin deficiencies can also occur in chronic alcoholism, such as Vitamin C and Vitamin D, Vitamin B1 deficiency is more commonly associated with alcoholism.

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