Nokea
If 30% of a given number is 18, what is the full number?
- A. 60
- B. 30
- C. 40
- D. 45
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If 30% of a number is 18, you can find the full number by dividing 18 by 0.30 (the decimal equivalent of 30%). This calculation results in 60. Therefore, the full number is 60. Choice B (30) is the result if 30% of the number itself was calculated, not the full number. Choices C (40) and D (45) are incorrect and do not align with the given information.
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A patient needs to take 2 tablets for every 30 pounds of body weight. If they weigh 150 pounds, how many tablets should they take?
- A. 5
- B. 10
- C. 15
- D. 20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
- The patient needs to take 2 tablets for every 30 pounds of body weight.
- If the patient weighs 150 pounds, we can calculate the number of tablets needed by dividing the weight by 30 and then multiplying by 2.
- 150 pounds / 30 pounds = 5
- 5 x 2 = 10 tablets
- Therefore, the patient should take 10 tablets.
Which of these percentages equals 1.25?
- A. 1250%
- B. 25%
- C. 50%
- D. 125%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert 1.25 to a percentage, multiply by 100. Therefore, 1.25 equals 125%. The correct answer is D because 125% is the percentage that represents 1.25. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. A (1250%) is 10 times greater than the correct answer, B (25%) is 100 times smaller, and C (50%) is 2 times smaller than the correct percentage equivalent of 1.25.
There are 225 pieces of candy in a large jar. Ben wants to give the 25 campers in his group an equal amount of candy. How many pieces of candy will each camper receive?
- A. 9 pieces
- B. 7 pieces
- C. 8 pieces
- D. 6 pieces
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine how many pieces of candy each camper will receive, divide the total number of pieces of candy (225) by the number of campers (25): 225 · 25 = 9 pieces per camper. Therefore, each camper will receive 9 pieces of candy to ensure they all get an equal amount. Choice B, 7 pieces, is incorrect because the total number of candy pieces divided equally among 25 campers results in 9 pieces per camper, not 7. Choice C, 8 pieces, and choice D, 6 pieces, are also incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the division of 225 pieces of candy among 25 campers.
A stop sign has five equal sides, each measuring 25cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 100cm
- B. 125cm
- C. 150cm
- D. 175cm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- Since a stop sign has five equal sides, each measuring 25cm, the perimeter can be calculated by adding up the lengths of all five sides.
- Perimeter = 25cm + 25cm + 25cm + 25cm + 25cm = 125cm
- Therefore, the perimeter of the stop sign is 125cm.
7:5=91:x. Find x.
- A. x=65
- B. x=55
- C. x=75
- D. x=85
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the proportion 7:5=91:x, cross multiply to get 7x = 5 * 91. Then, solve for x by dividing both sides by 7, which gives x = 65. Therefore, the correct answer is x=65. Choice B, x=55, is incorrect because it does not satisfy the proportion equation. Choices C and D, x=75 and x=85, are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated value of x when the proportion is solved.