Nokea
If 30% of a given number is 18, what is the full number?
- A. 60
- B. 30
- C. 40
- D. 45
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If 30% of a number is 18, you can find the full number by dividing 18 by 0.30 (the decimal equivalent of 30%). This calculation results in 60. Therefore, the full number is 60. Choice B (30) is the result if 30% of the number itself was calculated, not the full number. Choices C (40) and D (45) are incorrect and do not align with the given information.
You may also like to solve these questions
How many gallons are in 576 fluid ounces?
- A. 4 gallons
- B. 5 gallons
- C. 6 gallons
- D. 3 gallons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert fluid ounces to gallons, you need to know that there are 128 fluid ounces in a gallon. To find how many gallons are in 576 fluid ounces, divide 576 by 128, which equals 4.5 gallons. Since we are looking for the closest whole number, the answer is 4 gallons. Choice A is correct. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the conversion from fluid ounces to gallons.
Given 15:x=3:8, find x.
- A. x=40
- B. x=20
- C. x=30
- D. x=10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find x, we set up the proportion 15:x = 3:8. Cross multiply to get 15*8 = 3*x, which simplifies to 120 = 3x. Dividing by 3 on both sides gives x = 40. Therefore, x=40 is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not match the correct calculation. Option B results from incorrectly dividing 15 by 3 instead of multiplying it by 8. Option C comes from dividing 15 by 3, and Option D is the result of dividing 15 by 8 instead of multiplying by 3.
A nurse working at the hospital earns $22 per hour. She worked two 12-hour shifts and two 8-hour shifts during the week. How much did she earn for the week?
- A. $960
- B. $1,080
- C. $990
- D. $880
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse worked a total of 40 hours (2 x 12 hours + 2 x 8 hours) during the week. Multiplying 40 hours by her hourly rate of $22 gives a total earning of $960 for the week. Therefore, the correct answer is $960. Choice B ($1,080) is incorrect because it miscalculates the earnings by adding extra hours. Choice C ($990) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct number of hours worked. Choice D ($880) is incorrect as it underestimates the total earnings by not considering all hours worked.
What is the result of the expression 4/5 + 6/7?
- A. 1 23/35
- B. 2 5/7
- C. 1 1/7
- D. 1 3/4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To add fractions with different denominators, you first need to find a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator for 5 and 7 is 35. Then, convert each fraction to have a denominator of 35. 4/5 becomes 28/35, and 6/7 becomes 30/35. Adding these fractions together gives 58/35, which simplifies to 1 23/35. Therefore, the correct answer is A, 1 23/35. Choice B, 2 5/7, is incorrect because it does not match the correct result. Choice C, 1 1/7, is incorrect as it is not the simplified form of the sum of the fractions. Choice D, 1 3/4, is incorrect as it is a different result and not the sum of 4/5 and 6/7.
What is (12/15) · (3/5) = ?
- A. 1 1/3
- B. 1 2/3
- C. 2 1/3
- D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To divide fractions, you multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor. (12/15) · (3/5) is the same as (12/15) * (5/3). Cancel out common factors to simplify: 12 · 3 = 4, 15 · 5 = 3. So, the expression simplifies to 4/3, which is 1 1/3 in mixed number form. Choice A, 1 1/3, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the simplified form of the division of the given fractions.