If 5y - 7 = 13, what is y?
- A. 4
- B. 5
- C. 6
- D. 7
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation 5y - 7 = 13, start by adding 7 to both sides to isolate the term with y: 5y = 20. Then, divide by 5 to solve for y, which gives y = 4. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not yield the correct solution when substituted into the equation. It's important to follow the proper steps in solving linear equations to arrive at the correct answer.
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What is the volume of a cube with a side length of 3 cm?
- A. 9 cm³
- B. 27 cm³
- C. 18 cm³
- D. 12 cm³
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the volume of a cube, you cube the length of one side. In this case, the side length is 3 cm, so the volume is calculated as 3 cm * 3 cm * 3 cm = 27 cm³. Therefore, the correct answer is 27 cm³. Choice A (9 cm³), Choice C (18 cm³), and Choice D (12 cm³) are incorrect as they do not correctly calculate the volume of a cube with a side length of 3 cm.
Which of the following is NOT a way to write 40 percent of N?
- A. 0.4N
- B. N/40
- C. 2/5 N
- D. 40N/100
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: N/40. To find 40% of N, you multiply N by 0.4, so 0.4N is the correct representation. Choice B, N/40, is incorrect because dividing N by 40 does not give you 40% of N. Choice C, 2/5 N, is equivalent to 40% of N since 2/5 is the same as 40% when simplified. Choice D, 40N/100, is also correct since 40% can be represented as 40/100, which simplifies to 0.4, making 40N/100 another valid way to write 40% of N.
What is the sum of 3/8 and 5/8?
- A. 1
- B. 1 1/4
- C. 01-Feb
- D. 03-Apr
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the sum of fractions, add the numerators if the denominators are the same. Here, 3/8 + 5/8 = (3+5)/8 = 8/8 = 1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct sum of the fractions provided in the question.
What is the value of 0.0523 expressed as a fraction?
- A. 523/10000
- B. 523/1000
- C. 523/100
- D. 523/10
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, place the decimal value over the place value of the last digit. In this case, 0.0523 can be expressed as 523/10000 since the last digit is in the ten-thousandths place. Choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they represent different decimal values and do not match the correct conversion of 0.0523.
What is the median of the set of numbers {2, 3, 9, 12, 15}?
- A. 3
- B. 9
- C. 12
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The median represents the middle value in an ordered set of numbers. To find the median, the numbers need to be arranged in ascending order: {2, 3, 9, 12, 15}. Since the set has an odd number of elements, the median will be the middle value, which is 9 in this case. Choice A (3) and Choice D (15) are incorrect as they do not fall in the middle of the ordered set. Choice C (12) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in this particular set.