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If a force of 132 Newtons stretched a coil by 0.007 meters, what force would be needed to stretch the coil by 0.1 meter? Round to the nearest tenth.
- A. 92.4N
- B. 136.0N
- C. 188.6N
- D. 1885.7N
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the force needed to stretch the coil by 0.1 meters, we can use the concept of direct proportionality where the force to stretch remains constant. Setting up a proportion: (132N / 0.007m) = (x / 0.1m). Solving for x, we get x = (132N / 0.007m) * 0.1m = 1885.7N. Therefore, the force required to stretch the coil by 0.1 meters is 1885.7 Newtons.
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Which of the following weights is equivalent to 3.193 kilograms?
- A. 3,193 grams
- B. 3,193,000 grams
- C. 319.3 grams
- D. 0.003193 grams
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you multiply by 1000. Therefore, 3.193 kilograms is equivalent to 319.3 grams. When converting from kilograms to grams, the decimal point is moved three places to the right to get the equivalent weight in grams. In this case, 3.193 kilograms, when converted to grams, becomes 319.3 grams.
One gallon of cleaning solution requires 6 oz of ammonia. If the maintenance department needs 120 gallons of solution to clean all the floors, how much ammonia is needed?
- A. 20 oz
- B. 20 gallons
- C. 720 oz
- D. 720 gallons
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the total amount of ammonia needed, you must multiply the amount of ammonia required for one gallon of solution by the total number of gallons needed. With 6 oz of ammonia per gallon, multiplying 6 oz by 120 gallons gives you a total of 720 oz of ammonia needed. Therefore, 720 oz of ammonia are required to clean all the floors.
Which term best describes the data set below: 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9?
- A. Uniform
- B. Bimodal
- C. Right-skewed
- D. Left-skewed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A bimodal distribution is characterized by two peaks or distinct values that occur most frequently in the data set. In this specific data set, the values '2' and '8' appear more frequently than other values, indicating two modes, making it a bimodal distribution. The presence of two prominent peaks or modes distinguishes it from a uniform, right-skewed, or left-skewed distribution. In a uniform distribution, all values have similar frequencies, which is not the case here. Right-skewed and left-skewed distributions have a single peak but differ in the tail direction; however, this data set does not exhibit such characteristics.
Four friends are sharing a pizza. One friend eats half of the pizza. The other three friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the pizza did each of the other three friends receive?
- A. 1/6
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/3
- D. 1/6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After one friend eats half of the pizza, half of the pizza remains to be divided among the other three friends. Dividing this remaining half equally among three friends means each friend receives 1/6 of the pizza (1/2 · 3 = 1/6). Therefore, each of the other three friends receives 1/6 of the pizza.
Translate the phrase 'Five less than twice the number' into a mathematical expression.
- A. 5x-2
- B. 2x-5
- C. 2-5x
- D. 5-2x
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To translate 'Five less than twice the number' into a mathematical expression, you first calculate twice the number (2x) and then subtract 5 from it. This gives you 2x-5. Therefore, choice B, 2x-5, accurately represents the mathematical expression for 'Five less than twice the number.' The phrase 'Five less than' implies subtraction, and 'twice the number' is represented by 2x. Thus, when you subtract 5 from twice the number, the correct expression is 2x-5.