ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 Related

Review ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024 related questions and content

If a healthcare provider administers an injection to a patient who refuses, they have committed:

  • A. Assault and battery
  • B. Negligence
  • C. Malpractice
  • D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a healthcare provider administers treatment, such as an injection, against a patient's refusal or will, it constitutes assault and battery. Assault refers to the intentional act that causes a person to fear that they will be touched without consent, while battery involves the actual harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, administering the injection without the patient's consent is both an assault (causing fear of unwanted contact) and a battery (unwanted physical contact). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Assault and battery.' Negligence refers to a failure to exercise the appropriate level of care expected in a situation, while malpractice involves professional negligence or misconduct.

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Mrs. Mitchell has been given a copy of her diet. The nurse discusses the foods allowed on a 500-mg low sodium diet. These include:

  • A. A ham and Swiss cheese sandwich on whole wheat bread
  • B. Mashed potatoes and broiled chicken
  • C. A tossed salad with oil and vinegar and olives
  • D. Chicken bouillon
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Mashed potatoes and broiled chicken. Both mashed potatoes and broiled chicken are typically low in sodium content, making them suitable choices for a 500-mg low sodium diet. The other options, such as a ham and Swiss cheese sandwich on whole wheat bread, a tossed salad with oil and vinegar and olives, and chicken bouillon, may contain higher amounts of sodium and are not typically recommended for a low sodium diet.

For abdominal inspection, in which of the following positions should a patient be placed?

  • A. Prone
  • B. Trendelenburg
  • C. Supine
  • D. Side-lying
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

If a patient's blood pressure is 150/96, what is his pulse pressure?

  • A. 54
  • B. 96
  • C. 150
  • D. 246
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulse pressure is calculated by subtracting the diastolic pressure from the systolic pressure. In this case, the systolic pressure is 150 and the diastolic pressure is 96. Therefore, the pulse pressure is 150 - 96 = 54. Pulse pressure represents the force generated by the heart with each contraction and is an important indicator of cardiovascular health.

A healthcare provider reaches to answer the telephone on a busy pediatric unit, momentarily turning away from a 3-month-old infant she has been weighing. The infant falls off the scale, suffering a skull fracture. The healthcare provider could be charged with:

  • A. Defamation
  • B. Assault
  • C. Battery
  • D. Malpractice
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The scenario described involves a breach of duty by the healthcare provider to properly supervise the infant, resulting in harm. This failure to meet the standard of care falls under the category of malpractice, which refers to professional negligence or misconduct. Malpractice specifically applies to situations where a healthcare provider's actions or omissions deviate from the accepted standard of care, causing harm to a patient. In this case, the nurse's lack of supervision leading to the infant falling off the scale and sustaining a skull fracture would be considered malpractice.

Which action would break sterile technique while preparing a sterile field for a dressing change?

  • A. Using sterile forceps instead of sterile gloves to handle a sterile item
  • B. Touching the outside wrapper of sterilized material without sterile gloves
  • C. Placing a sterile object at the edge of the sterile field
  • D. Pouring out a small amount of solution (15 to 30 ml) before pouring it into a sterile container
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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