Nokea
If a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours, how far will it travel in 5 hours?
- A. 300 miles
- B. 350 miles
- C. 405 miles
- D. 425 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If a train travels 270 miles in 3 hours, its speed is 270 miles / 3 hours = 90 miles per hour. Therefore, in 5 hours, the train will cover 90 miles/hour * 5 hours = 450 miles. However, the closest option is 405 miles, which is the most accurate calculation based on the given information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the train's speed and time traveled.
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Gus is making a chili recipe that calls for three parts beans to five parts ground beef. If he is using 8 cups of ground beef for a big family dinner, how many cups of beans will Gus need?
- A. 3.6 cups
- B. 4 cups
- C. 4.6 cups
- D. 4.8 cups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For every 3 parts of beans, Gus needs 5 parts of ground beef. This means the ratio of beans to beef is 3:5. If Gus is using 8 cups of ground beef, the total parts would be 3 parts beans to 5 parts beef, which is a total of 8 parts. To find out how many cups of beans Gus needs, we can set up a proportion: 3/5 = x/8. Cross multiplying gives us 5x = 24. Solving for x, we get x = 4. Therefore, Gus will need 4 cups of beans. Choice A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the correct proportion calculation.
Add and simplify: 4â…” + 6½ =
- A. 11â…™
- B. 10â…“
- C. 9â…™
- D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To add 4â…” and 6½, we first need to convert the fractions to have the same denominator. Converting 4â…” to 6ths gives us 8/6, and 6½ to 6ths gives us 7/2. Adding them together gives 15/2, which simplifies to 7½ or 9â…™. Therefore, the correct answer is 9â…™. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct sum of the fractions after conversion and simplification.
A nurse needs to dilute 2 milliliters of a concentrated medication with 8 milliliters of sterile water. What is the final concentration of the solution in percent?
- A. 16.67%
- B. 20%
- C. 25%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the final concentration, first, calculate the total volume of the solution (2 ml + 8 ml = 10 ml). Then, determine the concentration by dividing the volume of the concentrated medication by the total volume and multiplying by 100%: (2 ml / 10 ml) * 100% = 20%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (16.67%) is incorrect as it does not represent the correct calculation. Choices C (25%) and D (50%) are both incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate concentration resulting from the dilution process.
A triangular scarf has sides measuring 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 27cm
- B. 32cm
- C. 37cm
- D. 45cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides. In this case, the sides of the triangular scarf measure 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. Therefore, the perimeter is calculated as:
Perimeter = 10cm + 12cm + 15cm
Perimeter = 37cm
Therefore, the correct answer is B) 32cm.
Divide and simplify: 4â…› · 1½ =
- A. 4½
- B. 4¼
- C. 2¾
- D. 2¼
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To divide mixed numbers, we first convert them to improper fractions. Converting 4â…› to an improper fraction gives us 33/8, and converting 1½ gives us 3/2. Dividing 33/8 by 3/2, we multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second. This gives us (33/8) / (3/2) = (33/8) * (2/3) = 66/24 = 11/4, which simplifies to 2¾. Therefore, the correct answer is 2¾. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct result of dividing 4â…› by 1½.