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If a woman’s menstrual cycle began on June 2, on which date should ovulation mostly likely have occurred?
- A. Jun-10
- B. Jun-16
- C. Jun-29
- D. Jul-05
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The menstrual cycle is typically 28 days, with ovulation occurring around day 14. In this case, if the cycle started on June 2, ovulation would likely occur around June 16, which is 14 days after the start. Choice A (Jun-10) is too early for ovulation. Choice C (Jun-29) and D (Jul-05) are too late based on the standard 28-day cycle. Therefore, choice B (Jun-16) is the correct answer based on the expected timing of ovulation in a typical menstrual cycle.
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Which of the following is not found in the medulla of the ovary?
- A. Lymphatics
- B. Ovarian follicles
- C. Blood vessels
- D. All of the above are found in the medulla of the ovary.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ovarian follicles are not found in the medulla of the ovary.
Findings of a Pap smear exam denote atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS).
- A. Which therapeutic treatment option would the nurse expect the practitioner to order?
- B. Mammography
- C. Bone scan
- D. Transvaginal ultrasound
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: The correct answer is missing from the choices provided. For a finding of ASCUS on a Pap smear, the next step would typically be to perform HPV testing to determine if further evaluation or treatment is needed. HPV testing helps to identify high-risk strains of the virus that may lead to cervical cancer. Based on the results of the HPV test, the healthcare provider would decide on the appropriate management plan, which could include colposcopy, repeat Pap smear, or other interventions. Therefore, the correct answer should involve HPV testing or further diagnostic procedures rather than therapeutic treatment options or imaging studies like mammography, bone scan, or transvaginal ultrasound.
A demarcated unraised red-purple lesion caused by capillaries below the skin on a child's face is a
- A. nevus vasculosus (strawberry mark)
- B. nevus flammeus (port-wine stain)
- C. erythema toxicum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Port-wine stains are vascular malformations present at birth.
The external os opens into the vagina.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. NA
- D. NA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The external os is the opening of the cervix into the vagina.
What is an example of a patient’s comment that demonstrates the patient understands fibroids?
- A. I will only need to treat the fibroids when I am menopausal.
- B. A sonogram can help determine the size of my fibroids.
- C. There is little treatment to help my fibroids.
- D. Oral contraceptives will only make my fibroids worse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because mentioning the use of a sonogram to determine the size of fibroids shows understanding of the diagnostic process. This indicates awareness of the importance of imaging in assessing fibroids. Choice A is incorrect as fibroids may require treatment before menopause. Choice C is incorrect as there are various treatment options available. Choice D is incorrect as oral contraceptives do not necessarily worsen fibroids.