If Bill has 5.5 vacation days left for the rest of the year and 3.25 sick days left, how many days will he have off work if he uses all of this time?
- A. 8.75
- B. 7.75
- C. 9
- D. 6.75
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total days off, you need to sum up the remaining vacation days and sick days. 5.5 vacation days + 3.25 sick days = 8.75 days off. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (7.75) is incorrect because it doesn't account for all available days off. Choice C (9) is incorrect as it overestimates the total days off. Choice D (6.75) is incorrect as it underestimates the total days off.
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How many centimeters are in 6 meters?
- A. 600 cm
- B. 60 cm
- C. 1000 cm
- D. 500 cm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you need to multiply the number of meters by 100 since there are 100 centimeters in 1 meter. Therefore, 6 meters is equal to 6 * 100 = 600 cm. Choice A is correct. Choice B (60 cm) is incorrect because it represents the conversion of 0.6 meters to centimeters. Choice C (1000 cm) is incorrect because it represents the conversion of 10 meters to centimeters. Choice D (500 cm) is incorrect because it is halfway between the conversions of 5 meters (500 cm) and 6 meters (600 cm).
The order of operations (PEMDAS) dictates the sequence for evaluating mathematical expressions. If a = 2 and b = -3, what is the value of 3a^2 - 2ab + b^2?
- A. -3
- C. 33
- D. 15
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given expression: 3a^2 - 2ab + b^2. Substitute the values of a and b: 3(2)^2 - 2(2)(-3) + (-3)^2 = 3(4) + 12 + 9 = 12 + 12 + 9 = 24 + 9 = 33. Therefore, the value of the expression is 33, which corresponds to option C. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately evaluate the expression with the given values of a and b.
Convert the fraction 7/8 into a decimal and percent.
- A. Decimal: 0.875, Percent: 87.5%
- B. Decimal: 0.78, Percent: 78%
- C. Decimal: 0.88, Percent: 88%
- D. Decimal: 0.90, Percent: 90%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert the fraction 7/8 into a decimal, you divide 7 by 8, which equals 0.875. To express this decimal as a percentage, you multiply it by 100 to get 87.5%. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct conversion of the fraction 7/8 into a decimal and a percent.
The price of an item increased from $9.00 to $10.00. What percentage did the price increase by?
- A. 5%
- B. 11.11%
- C. 20%
- D. 25%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage increase, subtract the original price from the new price, then divide the result by the original price and multiply by 100. In this case, the increase is $10.00 - $9.00 = $1.00. $1.00 divided by $9.00 is approximately 0.1111, which equals 11.11%, making choice B the correct answer. Choice A, 5%, is too low as the increase is more than 5%. Choice C, 20%, and choice D, 25%, are too high, exaggerating the actual increase of $1.00.
What is 70% of 65?
- A. 40.5
- B. 45.5
- C. 50
- D. 55
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find 70% of 65, you multiply 0.7 by 65. Mathematically, 0.7 * 65 = 45.5. Therefore, the correct answer is 45.5. Choice A (40.5) is incorrect because it is not the result of multiplying 0.7 by 65. Choice C (50) is incorrect as it is higher than the correct answer. Choice D (55) is also higher than the correct result and is therefore incorrect.