If Jolene averages 5 miles for every 30 minutes of biking, how far will she bike in 2 hours?
- A. 10 miles
- B. 15 miles
- C. 20 miles
- D. 30 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: If Jolene bikes 5 miles for every 30 minutes, it means she bikes 10 miles in one hour (twice the 30-minute interval). Therefore, in 2 hours, she will cover double the distance she bikes in one hour, which equals 20 miles (10 miles per hour x 2 hours = 20 miles). This makes Choice C, '20 miles,' the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not account for the correct doubling of the hourly distance when calculating the total distance biked in 2 hours.
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Convert this military time to regular time: 1010 hours.
- A. 10:10 A.M.
- B. 10:10 P.M.
- C. 1:01 A.M.
- D. 1:01 P.M.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert military time to regular time, we can drop the first two digits if they are less than 12. 1010 hours can be converted to 10:10 A.M. because it is before noon (12:00 P.M.). Military time operates on a 24-hour clock system, with 0000 hours indicating midnight and 1200 hours representing noon. Therefore, in this case, 1010 corresponds to 10:10 A.M. Choice B (10:10 P.M.) is incorrect as 1010 hours is in the morning, not the evening. Choices C (1:01 A.M.) and D (1:01 P.M.) are incorrect as they do not match the given military time of 1010 hours.
Express the ratio of 12:15 as a percentage.
- A. 58.80%
- B. 62%
- C. 75.25%
- D. 80%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To express the ratio 12:15 as a percentage, you need to find the total parts in the ratio (12 + 15 = 27), then divide one part by the total (12 · 27 = 0.4444). Finally, convert the decimal to a percentage by multiplying by 100 (0.4444 x 100 = 44.44%). Therefore, the ratio 12:15 is equivalent to 44.44% when rounded to two decimal places, which is closest to 75.25% among the answer choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct percentage equivalent of the ratio 12:15.
What number is 6 equal to 15% of?
- A. 0.9
- B. 40
- C. 80
- D. 90
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number that 6 is equal to 15% of, we set up the equation 0.15x = 6, where x is the unknown number. To solve for x, we divide 6 by 0.15, which gives us x = 40. Therefore, 6 is equal to 15% of the number 40. Choice A (0.9) is incorrect as it is not the result of dividing 6 by 0.15. Choices C (80) and D (90) are incorrect as they do not satisfy the equation 0.15x = 6.
Solve for x: 2 : 5 :: 64 : x
- A. 32
- B. 70
- C. 128
- D. 160
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symbol '::' represents a proportion in which the first pair of numbers is related to the second pair of numbers. To solve for x in the proportion 2 : 5 :: 64 : x, you can set up a proportion equation: 2/5 = 64/x. Cross-multiplying gives you 2x = 5 * 64, which simplifies to 2x = 320. Dividing both sides by 2, you get x = 160. Therefore, x = 128 is the correct answer. Choice A (32) is incorrect as it is not the result of solving the proportion equation. Choice B (70) is incorrect as it is not related to the given proportion. Choice D (160) is a common mistake made by wrongly interpreting the equation; the correct value of x is 128.
Subtract and simplify: 8¼ − 1½.
- A. 4¼
- B. 6¾
- C. 6â…ž
- D. 7¼
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To subtract mixed numbers, convert them to improper fractions. 8¼ = 33/4 and 1½ = 3/2. Subtracting, we get 33/4 - 3/2 = 33/4 - 6/4 = 27/4 = 6¾, which simplifies to 4¼. Therefore, the correct answer is 4¼. Choice B is incorrect as it represents the intermediate step of 6¾ before simplification. Choice C is incorrect as it is the result of the subtraction but not simplified. Choice D is incorrect as it is the original mixed number 7¼, not the simplified result.