If this child is typical of others the same age with a serious illness, which concept is the most commonly held belief about being ill?
- A. Illness is not life-threatening; recovery is assured.
- B. Significant others can prevent serious consequences.
- C. Illness is a punishment for some wrong-doing.
- D. Failure to comply with treatment results in parental rejection.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: School-age children often view illness as punishment due to magical thinking.
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When the social worker, who has not had experience with autistic children, asks the nurse to identify signs and symptoms of the disorder, the nurse correctly identifies which finding as most characteristic?
- A. Repetitive body movements
- B. Intense parental attachment
- C. Early sexual development
- D. Profound mental retardation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repetitive movements are a hallmark of autism.
After receiving the news about her pregnancy, which of the following occurrences is most beneficial to the pregnant adolescent at this time?
- A. A positive mothering instinct
- B. Making plans for marriage
- C. Financial support from her boyfriend
- D. Emotional support from her family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family emotional support is critical for the teen's well-being during pregnancy.
Which suggestion by the nurse would be most beneficial for the child's nutrition at this time?
- A. Continue to feed the child until the child tries to pick up food.
- B. Try giving the child finger foods while in the act of dressing.
- C. Leave the food until the child becomes hungry enough to eat it.
- D. Demonstrate how to use a spoon at every meal.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hunger may motivate self-feeding in a structured environment.
If this diagnosis is accurate, it is most important for the nurse to assess for which characteristic finding?
- A. The mother is obsessed with the fear that her child will die.
- B. The mother is well versed in normal health patterns among children.
- C. The mother is responsible for creating the child's symptoms.
- D. The mother is overreacting to minor variations in her child's health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Munchausen syndrome by proxy involves a caregiver causing or fabricating symptoms.
To minimize this child's apprehension about the bone marrow puncture, which nursing strategy is most appropriate?
- A. Explain the procedure shortly before it is done.
- B. Give the information as soon as the test is scheduled.
- C. Postpone teaching about the procedure until specific questions are asked.
- D. Wait for the physician to explain the procedure to the child and parents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining shortly before reduces anxiety while ensuring understanding.