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If this diagnosis is accurate, it is most important for the nurse to assess for which characteristic finding?
- A. The mother is obsessed with the fear that her child will die.
- B. The mother is well versed in normal health patterns among children.
- C. The mother is responsible for creating the child's symptoms.
- D. The mother is overreacting to minor variations in her child's health.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Munchausen syndrome by proxy involves a caregiver causing or fabricating symptoms.
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If the 3-year-old child is typical of other autistic children, how would the nurse expect that child to respond to its parents?
- A. Indifference
- B. Playfulness
- C. Impatience
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children often show indifference to social interactions.
Which response by the nurse to the parents is most appropriate at this time?
- A. The physicians here are very well qualified.
- B. This diagnosis is difficult for you to accept.
- C. Why do you feel you need a second opinion?
- D. It's not as bad as it may seem right now.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the difficulty of accepting the diagnosis validates the parents' emotions and opens communication without being confrontational.
What is the best guidance the nurse can give the mental health technician caring for the anorectic client?
- A. Blend the food and administer it by tube feeding.
- B. Remind the client that the intake is being recorded.
- C. Review the treatment goals with the client again.
- D. Remove the food without making any comments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Removing food without comment avoids power struggles and maintains neutrality.
If the adolescent who is involved in gang activities demonstrates the following behaviors during group meetings, which is most indicative of resistance to therapy?
- A. The adolescent borrows cigarettes from others.
- B. The adolescent laughs inappropriately.
- C. The adolescent keeps checking the clock.
- D. The adolescent fidgets in the chair.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inappropriate laughter suggests discomfort or dismissal of the therapeutic process.
What information is most helpful for the nurse to obtain next?
- A. The mother's expectations of an infant's behavior
- B. If the mother plans to finish high school
- C. The kinds of toys the mother has for the baby
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding the mother's expectations helps identify misconceptions contributing to the concern.