Imaginary unit multiples are used to represent numbers that cannot be obtained on the number line. Which of the following is equivalent to 5i?
- A. -5
- B. i^5
- C. 5√-1
- D. 1/5i
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- The imaginary unit, denoted as "i," is defined as the square root of -1.
- Therefore, 5i can be expressed as 5 times the square root of -1, which is equivalent to 5√-1.
- Option A, -5, is a real number and not an imaginary unit multiple.
- Option B, i^5, is equal to i because i raised to any power that is a multiple of 4 results in 1, and i^5 is equivalent to i.
- Option D, 1/5i, is the reciprocal of 5i and not equivalent to 5i.
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Correct Answer: B
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What is the probability of getting a 1 on a six-sided die?
- A. 1/6
- B. 1/4
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- D. 1/2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The probability of getting a '1' on a six-sided die is 1 out of 6 possible outcomes, making it a 1/6 probability. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct probability of rolling a '1' on a standard six-sided die.
Solve for x: 4x - 8 = 16.
- A. x = 7
- B. x = 7
- C. x = 4
- D. x = 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To solve the equation 4x - 8 = 16, first, add 8 to both sides to isolate 4x: 4x = 24. Then, divide by 4 to solve for x: x = 6. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A, x = 7, is incorrect as the correct solution is x = 6. Choices B and C are duplicates of choice A and are also incorrect.
How many meters are in 3000 millimeters?
- A. 3 meters
- B. 30 meters
- C. 0.3 meters
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Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1 meter is equal to 1000 millimeters. Therefore, to convert 3000 millimeters to meters, we divide by 1000. 3000 millimeters / 1000 = 3 meters. Choice A, '3 meters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '30 meters,' is incorrect because it represents a miscalculation of multiplying instead of dividing. Choice C, '0.3 meters,' is incorrect as it is the result of a decimal error. Choice D, '300 meters,' is incorrect as it is a result of not converting millimeters to meters correctly.
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- A. 0.3 liters
- B. 3 liters
- C. 0.03 liters
- D. 3.3 liters
Correct Answer: A
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