Nokea
Impaired environmental interpretation syndrome related to metabolic disorders is a condition that affects how the body processes nutrients and energy.
- A. Impaired environmental interpretation related to metabolic disorders.
- B. Impaired environmental interpretation related to cognitive disorders.
- C. Impaired environmental interpretation related to sensory disorders.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the term "environmental interpretation" refers to how the body processes external stimuli, which can be affected by metabolic disorders. Choice B is incorrect as cognitive disorders do not directly impact environmental interpretation. Choice C is incorrect as sensory disorders specifically affect sensory processing, not environmental interpretation. Choice D is incorrect as option A accurately reflects the relationship between impaired environmental interpretation and metabolic disorders.
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A person diagnosed with a serious mental illness enters a shelter for the homeless. Which intervention should be the nurses initial priority?
- A. Find supported employment
- B. Develop a trusting relationship
- C. Administer prescribed medication
- D. Teach appropriate health care practices
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Basic psychosocial needs do not change because a person is homeless. The first step in caring for health care needs is establishing rapport. Once a trusting relationship is established, the nurse pursues other interventions.
Which of the following statements about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are true? (Select one tha does not apply)
- A. ADHD is more common in boys than in girls
- B. Children with ADHD tend to be of below-average intelligence
- C. Even though we think of ADHD as a disorder in children, adults can also have it
- D. Children with ADHD are often treated with the use of stimulants
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with ADHD tend to be of above normal intelligence but often dont function at those levels. The causes of ADHD are more associated with brain dysfunction and genetic factors. Correct statements are: A (more common in boys), D (treated with stimulants), E (benefit from behavior modification), F (can persist into adulthood).
A victim of partner abuse, parent of one child, describes the partner as someone who is easily frustrated and more likely to be abusive after experiencing an event in which self-esteem is challenged. The most recent episodes of violence were related to feeling 'upset' over a job loss. What type of therapy would provide the greatest help to the victim?
- A. Individual therapy
- B. Group therapy
- C. Couples therapy
- D. Family therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Individual therapy. In this scenario, individual therapy would be most beneficial because it allows the victim to focus on healing and developing coping strategies for dealing with the abuse and rebuilding self-esteem. Addressing the victim's psychological well-being and empowering them to recognize and address the abusive behavior is crucial. Group therapy (B) may not provide the necessary individualized support. Couples therapy (C) could potentially put the victim at further risk of harm. Family therapy (D) may not address the specific dynamics of the abusive relationship.
A victim of rape says, "My family is not very supportive."Â Which belief contributes to a negative family response?
- A. No one asks to be raped.
- B. Rape is an act of aggression.
- C. Rape should not be discussed.
- D. Anyone is a potential rape victim.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rape should not be discussed. This belief contributes to a negative family response because it promotes silence and stigma around the topic of rape, leading to lack of support and understanding for the victim. By not discussing rape, the victim may feel isolated, ashamed, and unable to seek help or share their experience. Choices A and B are incorrect as they acknowledge the victim's innocence and the violent nature of rape. Choice D is incorrect as it recognizes the reality that anyone can be a victim, but it does not directly address the issue of discussing rape within the family.
A client experiences intrusive, insulting auditory hallucinations. Which independent behavioral technique can the nurse teach the client to employ when the voices are troublesome?
- A. Take additional antipsychotic medication
- B. Lie down in bed and try to sleep
- C. Sing or whistle to compete with the voices
- D. Eat a large portion of chocolate
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sing or whistle to compete with the voices. This technique is effective as it can help distract the client from the intrusive auditory hallucinations. By engaging in singing or whistling, the client can shift their focus away from the voices, making them less bothersome. This method can also empower the client by giving them a sense of control over the situation.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Taking additional antipsychotic medication may not be necessary in this situation and should be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
B: Lying down and trying to sleep may not address the immediate distress caused by the hallucinations.
D: Eating a large portion of chocolate is not a valid behavioral technique for managing auditory hallucinations.