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In 2019, approximately what percentage of health care expenditures in Canada was funded by public sources?
- A. 30%
- B. 50%
- C. 70%
- D. 90%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 2019, 70.5% of health expenditures in Canada was funded by public sources, while 29.5% was funded by private sources.
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Which one of the following is a characteristic of an effective political strategy?
- A. It is costly.
- B. It is labour-intensive.
- C. It results in action always being taken.
- D. It has no negative consequences.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Effective political strategy is a labour-intensive process that requires clear thinking.
What is Blackburn's (1994) definition of power?
- A. Using position to influence others
- B. Establishing dominance over others
- C. Mobilizing forces to achieve results
- D. Spending money to achieve results
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Power can be defined as the ability to mobilize forces such as economic, social, or political forces to achieve a result.
Which Canadian nursing group champions issues and promotes nursing student advocacy?
- A. Ontario Association of Student Nurses
- B. Canadian Nursing Students Association
- C. Student Nurses of Canada
- D. Canadian Council of Nursing Students
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Canadian Nursing Students Association (CNSA) has championed issues including diversity and Indigenous health and cultural safety. In addition, the CNSA has promoted student advocacy to address critical issues such as the implementation of the NCLEX-RN exam.
Which one of the following is an example of nurses' involvement in successful lobbying for important public health measures?
- A. Infant car seat legislation
- B. Bicycle helmet use
- C. Legislation regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
- D. Annual influenza immunizations and clinics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Examples of nurses' political action for important public health measures include campaigns by nurses to improve safety in the home, to encourage governments to enact seat-belt legislation, and to promote the use of bicycle helmets.
In practical terms, political activity means influencing for which purpose?
- A. Allocating what you want
- B. Allocating scarce resources
- C. Gaining media attention and notoriety
- D. Becoming a member of a political party
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In practical terms, political activity means influencing for the purpose of allocating scarce resources wisely.