Nokea
In a city with a population of 51,623, 9.5% of the population voted for a new proposition. How many people approximately voted?
- A. 3,000 people
- B. 5,000 people
- C. 7,000 people
- D. 10,000 people
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of people who voted, you need to calculate 9.5% of the total population of 51,623. 9.5% of 51,623 is approximately 0.095 x 51,623 = 4,999.85, which is rounded to approximately 5,000 people. Therefore, the correct answer is 5,000 people. Choice A, 3,000 people, is incorrect as it is lower than the calculated value. Choice C, 7,000 people, is incorrect as it is higher than the calculated value. Choice D, 10,000 people, is incorrect as it is much higher than the calculated value.
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Complete the following equation: x + x * x - x / x = ?
- A. 5
- B. 3
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation x + x * x - x / x, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS). First, perform the multiplication: x * x = x^2. Then, perform the division: x / x = 1. Substituting these back into the equation gives x + x^2 - 1. Therefore, the equation simplifies to x + x^2 - 1. By evaluating this further, the final result is 3. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the order of operations to solve the equation.
There are 20 mg of acetaminophen in concentrated infant drops. If the proper dosage for a four-year-old child is 240 mg, how many milliliters should the child receive?
- A. 0.8 mL
- B. 1.6 mL
- C. 2.4 mL
- D. 3.2 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the correct dosage in milliliters, divide the total required dosage in milligrams (240 mg) by the concentration of the medication in milligrams per milliliter (20 mg/mL). This calculation yields 12 mL, which is the recommended volume for the child. Choice A, 0.8 mL, is incorrect as it does not correspond to the correct dosage. Choice B, 1.6 mL, is incorrect because it also does not match the calculated dosage. Choice D, 3.2 mL, is incorrect as it is not the accurate result of the dosage calculation. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 2.4 mL.
Which of the following equations correctly models the relationship between x and y when y is three times x?
- A. y = 3x
- B. x = 3y
- C. y = x + 3
- D. y = x / 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct equation that models the relationship between x and y when y is three times x is y = 3x. This equation represents that y is equal to three times x. Choice B (x = 3y) incorrectly reverses the relationship, stating that x is equal to three times y. Choice C (y = x + 3) and Choice D (y = x / 3) do not correctly represent a relationship where y is three times x, making them incorrect choices.
A container holds 10 liters of water. If 25% of the water is used, how many liters are left?
- A. 7.5 liters
- B. 8 liters
- C. 6.5 liters
- D. 8.5 liters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the amount of water left after 25% is used, you need to calculate 75% of the total water. 75% of 10 liters is 7.5 liters, which means that 7.5 liters of water are left. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (8 liters) is incorrect because this would be the total water remaining if 20% was used, not 25%. Choice C (6.5 liters) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct percentage of water left. Choice D (8.5 liters) is incorrect as it miscalculates the amount of water remaining after 25% is used.
If 3/4 of students at a university major in nursing and 1/3 of those students complete the program, how many will complete the program if 100 students are in the incoming class?
- A. 75
- B. 20
- C. 15
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 students, 3/4 (75 students) major in nursing. Since 1/3 of those students complete the program, 1/3 * 75 = 25 students will complete the program. Therefore, 25 students out of the 100 incoming class will complete the program, making choice C (15) the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation based on the given information.