In a research study performed by Schneuder, L., Crenshaw, J., and Gilder, R. (2017), which action by the nurse will be implemented following a cesarean delivery?
- A. Allow the birth partner to hand the neonate to the mother.
- B. Assist the mother and partner to cut the umbilical cord.
- C. Move the neonate into the visual field of the mother.
- D. Encourage skin-to-skin contact between the mother and neonate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Encourage skin-to-skin contact between the mother and neonate. This action is crucial following a cesarean delivery to promote bonding, regulate the baby's temperature, and facilitate breastfeeding. Skin-to-skin contact also helps stabilize the baby's heart rate, breathing, and blood sugar levels.
A: Allowing the birth partner to hand the neonate to the mother may be a good practice but is not as essential as skin-to-skin contact for immediate benefits.
B: Assisting the mother and partner to cut the umbilical cord is not typically the nurse's responsibility immediately after a cesarean delivery and does not provide the same benefits as skin-to-skin contact.
C: Moving the neonate into the visual field of the mother is important for bonding but does not offer the same physiological benefits as direct skin-to-skin contact.
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The nurses in a labor and delivery unit are concerned about the high incidence of cesarean deliveries at their facility and initiate an internal study. Which is the most likely condition the nurses will recognize as a contributor to the rate of cesarean births?
- A. The facility has a high rating for managing high-risk pregnancies.
- B. Policies and parameters for cesarean need to be reviewed and refined.
- C. Community education about the advantages of vaginal birth is deficient.
- D. The incidence of maternal requests for cesarean delivery is increasing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Maternal requests for cesarean delivery are a significant contributor to the high incidence of cesarean births.
Step 2: Maternal requests may stem from various factors such as fear of labor pain, convenience, or personal preferences.
Step 3: Nurses can address this issue by educating women on the risks and benefits of cesarean versus vaginal delivery.
Step 4: By understanding and addressing maternal requests, the facility can potentially lower the cesarean delivery rate.
Summary:
- Choice A is incorrect as high-risk pregnancies do not directly contribute to the rate of cesarean births.
- Choice B is incorrect as reviewing cesarean policies alone may not address the underlying issue of maternal requests.
- Choice C is incorrect as community education, while important, may not directly impact the rate of cesarean deliveries as compared to addressing maternal requests.
A primipara patient who is 12 weeks gestation is being scheduled for an abdominal ultrasound. The client asks the nurse why she needs this test. What is the nurse’s best response?
- A. This test is to determine the position of the fetus.
- B. This test is to determine if there is enough amniotic fluid.
- C. This test is to determine how many weeks gestation you are.
- D. This test is to determine fetal breathing movements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: This test is to determine how many weeks gestation you are. At 12 weeks gestation, an ultrasound is commonly performed to accurately determine the gestational age of the fetus. This is important for monitoring fetal development and ensuring proper prenatal care.
A: This test is to determine the position of the fetus - Incorrect. The position of the fetus is usually determined in later stages of pregnancy and not the primary objective of an early pregnancy ultrasound.
B: This test is to determine if there is enough amniotic fluid - Incorrect. Amniotic fluid levels are typically assessed in later stages of pregnancy, not at 12 weeks gestation.
D: This test is to determine fetal breathing movements - Incorrect. Fetal breathing movements are typically observed in the third trimester, not at 12 weeks gestation.
What is a potential complication for the neonate due to precipitous labor?
- A. respiratory distress
- B. low birth weight
- C. prelabor rupture of membranes
- D. placenta previa
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: respiratory distress. During precipitous labor, the rapid delivery can cause the neonate to experience respiratory distress due to inadequate time for fluid clearance from the lungs, leading to transient tachypnea or respiratory distress syndrome. This complication can result in difficulty breathing and require immediate medical intervention.
Summary:
B: Low birth weight is not directly associated with precipitous labor.
C: Prelabor rupture of membranes is unrelated to the speed of labor.
D: Placenta previa is a condition involving the placenta's position, not typically related to the duration of labor.
The nurse is educating a gravida 1 para 0 who is 28 weeks pregnant. Which educational topics are appropriate for the nurse to discuss with the patient at this prenatal visit? Select all that apply.
- A. Discussion of prenatal classes
- B. Discussion of alcohol use
- C. Discussion of family history for pregnancy-induced hypertension
- D. Discussion of signs and symptoms of preterm labor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Discussion of alcohol use. This topic is important for prenatal education to ensure the well-being of the mother and baby. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Discussion of prenatal classes is relevant, but not a priority at 28 weeks.
C: Discussion of family history for pregnancy-induced hypertension is important but not usually discussed at every prenatal visit.
D: Discussion of signs and symptoms of preterm labor is crucial, but typically discussed later in pregnancy.
The nurse is aware that there are multiple classifications for cesarean deliveries. Which situations does the nurse classify as an unscheduled cesarean birth? Select all that apply.
- A. Patient had a previous cesarean delivery.
- B. There is evidence of a prolapsed cord with membrane rupture.
- C. The cervix fails to fully dilate after prolonged labor.
- D. Patient has a preexisting cardiac health condition.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an unscheduled cesarean birth occurs when the cervix fails to fully dilate after prolonged labor, leading to the need for an emergency cesarean section. This situation poses risks to both the mother and the baby, necessitating immediate intervention.
Choice A is incorrect because a previous cesarean delivery does not necessarily mean the current cesarean birth is unscheduled. Choice B is incorrect as evidence of a prolapsed cord with membrane rupture would typically lead to an emergency cesarean delivery but is not the only scenario for unscheduled cesarean birth. Choice D is also incorrect as a preexisting cardiac health condition does not automatically indicate the need for an unscheduled cesarean birth.