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In a study measuring the average hours worked per week by different types of hospital staff (such as nurses and physicians), what are the dependent and independent variables?
- A. The dependent variable is Nurses. The independent variable is Physicians.
- B. The dependent variable is Physicians. The independent variable is Nurses.
- C. The dependent variable is Hospital Staff. The independent variable is Average hours worked per week.
- D. The dependent variable is Average hours worked per week. The independent variable is Hospital Staff.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this study, the dependent variable is the 'Average hours worked per week,' as it relies on the different types of 'Hospital Staff' (the independent variable). The amount of time worked per week varies based on the category of staff being considered. Therefore, the correct choice is D. Choices A and B incorrectly assign the dependent and independent variables to specific staff categories (Nurses and Physicians), which are actually different elements within the study. Choice C incorrectly defines the dependent variable as 'Hospital Staff,' when in fact, it is the 'Average hours worked per week' that is dependent on the type of staff.
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A mathematics test has a 4:2 ratio of data analysis problems to algebra problems. If the test has 18 algebra problems, how many data analysis problems are on the test?
- A. 24
- B. 28
- C. 36
- D. 38
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ratio of 4:2 simplifies to 2:1. This means that for every 2 algebra problems, there is 1 data analysis problem. If there are 18 algebra problems, we can set up a proportion: 2 algebra problems correspond to 1 data analysis problem. Therefore, 18 algebra problems correspond to x data analysis problems. Solving the proportion, x = 18 * 1 / 2 = 9. Hence, there are 9 data analysis problems on the test. Therefore, the total number of data analysis problems on the test is 18 (algebra problems) + 9 (data analysis problems) = 27.
Arrange the following numbers from least to greatest: 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8
- A. 10/9, 7/3, 9/2, 7/8
- B. 9/2, 7/3, 10/9, 7/8
- C. 7/3, 9/2, 10/9, 7/8
- D. 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To arrange the numbers from least to greatest, first convert them to decimals:
1. 7/3 is approximately 2.33
2. 9/2 equals 4.5
3. 10/9 is approximately 1.11
4. 7/8 equals 0.875
Now, arrange the decimals from least to greatest: 0.875 (7/8), 1.11 (10/9), 2.33 (7/3), 4.5 (9/2). Therefore, the correct order is 7/8, 10/9, 7/3, 9/2. Choice A is incorrect because it doesn't follow the correct order. Choice B is incorrect as it places 9/2 before 7/3, which is not the right arrangement. Choice C is incorrect as it places 7/3 before 9/2 and 10/9, which is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is choice D.
University Q has an extremely competitive nursing program. Historically, 3/4 of the students in each incoming class major in nursing, but only 1/5 of those who major in nursing complete the program. If this year's incoming class has 100 students, how many will complete the nursing program?
- A. 75
- B. 20
- C. 15
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 students, 3/4 major in nursing, which equals 75 students. However, only 1/5 of these 75 students will complete the program. Calculating 1/5 of 75 gives us 15 students who will complete the nursing program. Therefore, the correct answer is 15. Choice A (75) is incorrect as it represents the total number of students majoring in nursing, not completing the program. Choices B (20) and D (5) are incorrect calculations and do not align with the information provided in the question.
What is the probability of flipping a coin and getting heads?
- A. 1/2
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/4
- D. 1/5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1/2. When flipping a fair coin, there are two possible outcomes: heads or tails. The probability of getting heads is 1 out of 2 possible outcomes, which can be expressed as 1/2. Choice B, 1/3, is incorrect because a fair coin only has two sides. Choices C and D, 1/4 and 1/5, are also incorrect as they do not represent the correct probability of getting heads when flipping a coin.
A charter bus driver drove at an average speed of 65 mph for 305 miles. If he stops at a gas station for 15 minutes, then drives another 162 miles at an average speed of 80 mph, how long will it have been since he began the trip?
- A. 0.96 hours
- B. 6.44 hours
- C. 6.69 hours
- D. 6.97 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the total time, we first calculate the time taken for the first leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 305 miles by the speed of 65 mph, which equals 4.69 hours. After that, we add the 15 minutes spent at the gas station, which is 0.25 hours. Next, we calculate the time taken for the second leg of the trip by dividing the distance of 162 miles by the speed of 80 mph, which equals 2.03 hours. Adding these times together (4.69 hours + 0.25 hours + 2.03 hours) gives us a total time of 6.97 hours. Therefore, it will have been 6.97 hours since the driver began the trip. Choice A is incorrect as it does not account for the time spent driving the second leg of the trip. Choice B is incorrect as it only considers the time for the first leg of the trip and the time spent at the gas station. Choice C is incorrect as it misses the time taken for the second leg of the trip.