Nokea
In Arab culture and Islam, which of the following parties may participate in medically related decisions for an adolescent patient?
- A. Senior family members
- B. The patient's father
- C. The individual patient
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arab culture often involves collective decision-making, including seniors, fathers, and the patient.
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Research problem is selected from the standpoint of:
- A. Social relevance
- B. Financial support
- C. Researcher's interest
- D. Availability of relevant literature
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Research problems are ideally chosen for their social relevance, addressing impactful issues.
A decrease in which of the following neurotransmitters has been implicated in depression?
- A. GABA, acetylcholine, and aspartate
- B. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine
- C. Somatostatin, substance P, and glycine
- D. Glutamate, histamine, and opioid peptides
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A decrease in norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine has been well-documented in the etiology of depression, as these neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, aligning with option b.
If can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. The comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem or efficacy is influenced by internal thoughts, self-talk, and external feedback.
The psychological test that measures aptitude is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DAT (Differential Aptitude Test) assesses specific aptitudes.
Who formulated the ABC principle of emotional disturbance which emphasizes cognitive control of emotional states:
- A. Albert Einstein
- B. Joa Watson
- C. Albert Ellis
- D. A.L. Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albert Ellis' ABC model (Activating event, Belief, Consequence) controls emotions via cognition.