Nokea
In collective bargaining, the term 'fringe benefit' refers to:
- A. Health insurance
- B. Salary increases
- C. Shift differential
- D. Base salary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fringe benefits in collective bargaining are perks beyond base salary, like health insurance, retirement plans, or paid leave non-wage compensations enhancing the employment package. Here, health insurance fits as a standard fringe benefit, vital in healthcare negotiations where staff value security amid demanding roles. Salary increases and base salary are direct pay, not fringes, while shift differential, though a pay adjustment, isn't typically classified as a fringe. Unions often prioritize these benefits to attract and retain nurses, reflecting their role in addressing broader worker needs beyond hourly rates.
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Nonstress test in a 36-week pregnancy is reported as reactive. What does the nurse anticipate should be required?
- A. The test has to be repeated for 20 minutes more
- B. An oxytocin drip will be initiated and the test repeated
- C. Reassurance can be offered
- D. The client has to be prepared for C-section
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A reactive NST at 36 weeks means reassurance, not repeat testing, oxytocin, or C-section. Fetal heart accelerations show well-being no intervention needed, unlike nonreactive results. Leadership expects this imagine calm parents; it aligns with obstetric care effectively. This reflects nursing's role in fetal monitoring.
What best describes the leader-follower relationship?
- A. The relationship is a one-way street
- B. Leadership and followership are the same thing
- C. Leadership and followership merge and are linked concepts
- D. It is based on the idea of 'one-man leadership'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leadership and followership link not one-way, same, or solo. Nurse leaders like team trust rely on this, contrasting with hierarchy. In healthcare, mutual influence thrives, aligning leadership with partnership.
Client's potassium is $7.0 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{dL}$. Which prescription should the nurse administer first?
- A. Calcium gluconate IV
- B. Sodium polystyrene enema
- C. Spironolactone oral
- D. Dextrose 10\% IV
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: With potassium at 7.0 mEq/dL, calcium gluconate IV goes first, not polystyrene, spironolactone, or dextrose. Hyperkalemia risks arrhythmias calcium stabilizes cardiac membranes fast, buying time. Polystyrene lowers potassium slowly, spironolactone's diuretic, and dextrose needs insulin. Leadership acts here imagine peaked T-waves; calcium prevents arrest, ensuring safety. This reflects nursing's emergency prioritization, aligning with cardiac stability effectively.
An RN and a licensed practical nurse (LPN) are caring for a client who has a small bowel obstruction and is NPO with a nasogastric (NG) tube set to continuous suction. Which of the following tasks should the RN perform?
- A. Administer IV fluids
- B. Assess for bowel sounds every 2 hours
- C. Monitor NG tube output
- D. Reposition the NG tube
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The RN's scope of practice includes assessments requiring clinical judgment, such as evaluating bowel sounds to determine hypoactive, normal, or hyperactive states, which informs the care plan for a small bowel obstruction. This task demands interpretive skills beyond the LPN's role, which focuses on data collection (e.g., listening for sounds) rather than analysis. Administering IV fluids, monitoring NG tube output, and repositioning the tube are within the LPN's capabilities under RN supervision, as they involve technical execution rather than diagnostic reasoning. The RN's expertise ensures accurate assessment of bowel function, critical for detecting complications like perforation or resolution of the obstruction, guiding subsequent interventions, and maintaining client safety in a condition requiring precise monitoring and decision-making.
In Hospital STV, senior administration is strongly oriented toward fiscal and social conservatism. The nursing department is deeply concerned with the provision of quality to the community, which includes a high number of poor and unemployed. To accomplish the goals of the nursing department, resources need to be allocated that administration is not able to allocate. Nursing and administration:
- A. Are engaged in shared governance
- B. Are involved in an irreconcilable conflict of interests
- C. Represent separate subcultures in the institution
- D. Represent union and nonunion conflict
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hospital STV's administration and nursing department reflect distinct subcultures administration's fiscal conservatism versus nursing's quality focus for a needy community. Subcultures within organizations have unique values and goals, here creating tension over resource allocation. This isn't shared governance (collaborative decision-making), irreconcilable conflict (not proven unresolvable), or union disputes (no union mentioned). These separate ideologies can coexist, potentially constructively, but currently highlight differing priorities, fitting the subculture concept where groups within an institution operate with distinct, sometimes clashing, perspectives.