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In general, how much is a child that was 10 pounds at birth expected to weigh at 6 months old?
- A. Double = 20 lbs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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In what condition should the nurse be alert for altered fluid requirements in children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Oliguric renal failure
- B. Increased intracranial pressure
- C. Mechanical ventilation
- D. All above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend as the best form of infant nutrition?
- A. Exclusive breastfeeding until 1 year of age
- B. Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age
- C. Commercially prepared infant formula until 1 year of age
- D. Commercially prepared infant formula until 4 to 6 months of age
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates for exclusive breastfeeding until 1 year of age as the best form of infant nutrition. Breastfeeding for the first year of life provides optimal nutrition and benefits for the infant. Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age is not in line with the AAP's recommendation for a full year. While commercially prepared infant formula is an alternative if breastfeeding is not possible, it is not the preferred choice according to AAP guidelines. The recommendation for commercial infant formula until 1 year of age is not in line with the AAP's stance on the benefits of extended breastfeeding.
Which information about hemophilia will the nurse include in the teaching plan for the parents of a child diagnosed with hemophilia?
- A. Autosomal dominant disorder in which the blood clotting factors are deficient.
- B. X-linked recessive inherited disorder in which blood clotting factors are deficient.
- C. X-linked recessive inherited disorder involving decreased platelets causing prolonged bleeding.
- D. Autosomal recessive disorder in which the blood clotting factors are deficient.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, primarily affecting males and passed from mothers to sons. It involves a deficiency in clotting factors, leading to prolonged bleeding. Choice A is incorrect as hemophilia is not autosomal dominant. Choice C is incorrect as hemophilia does not involve platelets. Choice D is incorrect as hemophilia is not autosomal recessive.
The nurse is preparing a presentation on compensated, decompensated, and irreversible shock in children. What clinical manifestations related to decompensated shock should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. All below
- B. Oliguria
- C. Confusion
- D. Pale extremities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is preparing to feed a 10-month-old child diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT). Which actions should the nurse plan to implement?
- A. Be persistent.
- B. Introduce new foods slowly.
- C. All are correct
- D. Maintain a calm, even temperament.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.